參數(shù)資料
型號: AD9991
廠商: Analog Devices, Inc.
英文描述: 10-Bit CCD Signal Processor with Precision Timing Generator
中文描述: 10位CCD信號處理器與精密時(shí)序發(fā)生器
文件頁數(shù): 31/60頁
文件大?。?/td> 826K
代理商: AD9991
AD9991
–31–
6dB–42dB
CCDIN
DIGITAL
FILTER
CLPOB
DC RESTORE
OPTICAL BLACK
CLAMP
10-BIT
ADC
VGA
DAC
CLAMP LEVEL
REGISTER
8
VGA GAIN
REGISTER
CDS
INTERNAL
V
REF
2V FULL SCALE
10
PRECISION
TIMING
GENERATION
SHP
SHD
1.5V
OUTPUT
DATA
LATCH
REFT
REFB
DOUT
PHASE
V-H
TIMING
GENERATION
SHP SHD
DOUT
PHASE
CLPOB
PBLK
PBLK
1.0V
2.0V
DOUT
AD9991
Figure 33. Analog Front End Functional Block Diagram
ANALOG FRONT END DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
The AD9991 signal processing chain is shown in Figure 33.
Each processing step is essential in achieving a high quality image
from the raw CCD pixel data.
DC Restore
To reduce the large dc offset of the CCD output signal, a dc
restore circuit is used with an external 0.1 μF series coupling
capacitor. This restores the dc level of the CCD signal to approxi-
mately 1.5 V, to be compatible with the 3 V supply voltage of the
AD9991.
Correlated Double Sampler
The CDS circuit samples each CCD pixel twice to extract the
video information and reject low frequency noise. The timing
shown in Figure 7 illustrates how the two internally generated
CDS clocks, SHP and SHD, are used to sample the reference
level and level of the CCD signal, respectively. The placement of
the SHP and SHD sampling edges is determined by the setting
of the SAMPCONTROL register located at address 0x63. Place-
ment of these two clock signals is critical in achieving the best
performance from the CCD.
Variable Gain Amplifier
The VGA stage provides a gain range of 6 dB to 42 dB, program-
mable with 10-bit resolution through the serial digital interface.
The minimum gain of 6 dB is needed to match a 1 V input signal
with the ADC full-scale range of 2 V. When compared to 1 V full-
scale systems, the equivalent gain range is 0 dB to 36 dB.
The VGA gain curve follows a “l(fā)inear-in-dB” characteristic. The
exact VGA gain can be calculated for any gain register value by
using the equation
Gain
(
dB
) = (0.0351
Code
) + 6
dB
where the code range is 0 to 1023.
VGA GAIN REGISTER CODE
42
0
V
127
255
383
511
639
767
895
1023
36
30
24
18
12
6
Figure 34. VGA Gain Curve
A/D Converter
The AD9991 uses a high performance ADC architecture,
optimized for high speed and low power. Differential nonlinearity
(DNL) performance is typically better than 0.5 LSB. The ADC
uses a 2 V input range. See TPC 2 and TPC 3 for typical linearity
and noise performance plots for the AD9991.
REV. 0
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