參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3850EUF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 0.1 A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 860 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC28
封裝: 4 X 4 MM, PLASTIC, QFN-28
文件頁數(shù): 2/32頁
文件大小: 474K
代理商: LTC3850EUF
LTC3850
10
3850f
OPERATION
Main Control Loop
The LTC3850 is a constant-frequency, current mode step-
down controller with two channels operating 180 degrees
out-of-phase. During normal operation, each top MOSFET
is turned on when the clock for that channel sets the RS
latch, and turned off when the main current comparator,
ICMP, resets the RS latch. The peak inductor current at
which ICMP resets the RS latch is controlled by the voltage
on the ITH pin, which is the output of each error ampli-
er EA. The VFB pin receives the voltage feedback signal,
which is compared to the internal reference voltage by the
EA. When the load current increases, it causes a slight
decrease in VFB relative to the 0.8V reference, which in
turn causes the ITH voltage to increase until the average
inductor current matches the new load current. After the
top MOSFET has turned off, the bottom MOSFET is turned
on until either the inductor current starts to reverse, as
indicated by the reverse current comparator IREV, or the
beginning of the next cycle.
INTVCC/EXTVCC Power
Power for the top and bottom MOSFET drivers and most
other internal circuitry is derived from the INTVCC pin.
When the EXTVCC pin is left open or tied to a voltage
less than 4.7V, an internal 5V low dropout linear regula-
tor supplies INTVCC power from VIN. If EXTVCC is taken
above 4.7V, the 5V regulator is turned off and an internal
switch is turned on connecting EXTVCC. Using the EXTVCC
pin allows the INTVCC power to be derived from a high
efciency external source such as one of the LTC3850
switching regulator outputs.
Each top MOSFET driver is biased from the oating boot-
strap capacitor CB, which normally recharges during each
off cycle through an external diode when the top MOSFET
turns off. If the input voltage VIN decreases to a voltage
close to VOUT, the loop may enter dropout and attempt
to turn on the top MOSFET continuously. The dropout
detector detects this and forces the top MOSFET off for
about one-twelfth of the clock period every third cycle to
allow CB to recharge. However, it is recommended that a
load be present during the drop-out transition to ensure
CB is recharged.
Shutdown and Start-Up (RUN1, RUN2 and TK/SS1,
TK/SS2 Pins)
The two channels of the LTC3850 can be independently
shut down using the RUN1 and RUN2 pins. Pulling either
of these pins below 1.2V shuts down the main control loop
for that controller. Pulling both pins low disables both
controllers and most internal circuits, including the INTVCC
regulator. Releasing either RUN pin allows an internal
0.5A current to pull up the pin and enable that control-
ler. Alternatively, the RUN pin may be externally pulled up
or driven directly by logic. Be careful not to exceed the
Absolute Maximum Rating of 6V on this pin.
The start-up of each controller’s output voltage VOUT is
controlled by the voltage on the TK/SS1 and TK/SS2 pins.
When the voltage on the TK/SS pin is less than the 0.8V
internal reference, the LTC3850 regulates the VFB voltage
to the TK/SS pin voltage instead of the 0.8V reference. This
allows the TK/SS pin to be used to program a soft-start
by connecting an external capacitor from the TK/SS pin
to SGND. An internal 1.3A pull-up current charges this
capacitor, creating a voltage ramp on the TK/SS pin. As the
TK/SS voltage rises linearly from 0V to 0.8V (and beyond),
the output voltage VOUT rises smoothly from zero to its nal
value. Alternatively the TK/SS pin can be used to cause the
start-up of VOUT to “track” that of another supply. Typically,
this requires connecting to the TK/SS pin an external resistor
divider from the other supply to ground (see the Applica-
tions Information section). When the corresponding RUN
pin is pulled low to disable a controller, or when INTVCC
drops below its undervoltage lockout threshold of 3V, the
TK/SS pin is pulled low by an internal MOSFET. When in
undervoltage lockout, both controllers are disabled and
the external MOSFETs are held off.
Light Load Current Operation (Burst Mode Operation,
Pulse-Skipping, or Continuous Conduction)
The LTC3850 can be enabled to enter high efciency Burst
Mode operation, constant-frequency pulse-skipping mode,
or forced continuous conduction mode. To select forced
continuous operation, tie the MODE/PLLIN pin to a DC
voltage below 0.8V (e.g., SGND). To select pulse-skipping
mode of operation, tie the MODE/PLLIN pin to INTVCC. To
select Burst Mode operation, oat the MODE/PLLIN pin.
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