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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | LTC3850EUF |
| 廠商： | LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP |
| 元件分類： | 穩(wěn)壓器 |
| 英文描述： | 0.1 A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 860 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC28 |
| 封裝： | 4 X 4 MM, PLASTIC, QFN-28 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 15/32頁 |
| 文件大?。?/td> | 474K |
| 代理商： | LTC3850EUF |
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LTC3850
22
3850f
Efciency Considerations
The percent efciency of a switching regulator is equal to
the output power divided by the input power times 100%.
It is often useful to analyze individual losses to determine
what is limiting the efciency and which change would
produce the most improvement. Percent efciency can
be expressed as:
%Efciency = 100% – (L1 + L2 + L3 + ...)
where L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percent-
age of input power.
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce
losses, four main sources usually account for most of the
losses in LTC3850 circuits: 1) IC VIN current, 2) INTVCC
regulator current, 3) I2R losses, 4) Topside MOSFET
transition losses.
1. The VIN current is the DC supply current given in
the Electrical Characteristics table, which excludes
MOSFET driver and control currents. VIN current typi-
cally results in a small (<0.1%) loss.
2. INTVCC current is the sum of the MOSFET driver and
control currents. The MOSFET driver current results
from switching the gate capacitance of the power
MOSFETs. Each time a MOSFET gate is switched from
low to high to low again, a packet of charge dQ moves
from INTVCC to ground. The resulting dQ/dt is a cur-
rent out of INTVCC that is typically much larger than the
control circuit current. In continuous mode, IGATECHG
= f(QT + QB), where QT and QB are the gate charges of
the topside and bottom side MOSFETs.
Supplying INTVCC power through EXTVCC from an out-
put-derived source will scale the VIN current required
for the driver and control circuits by a factor of (Duty
Cycle)/(Efciency). For example, in a 20V to 5V applica-
tion, 10mA of INTVCC current results in approximately
2.5mA of VIN current. This reduces the mid-current loss
from 10% or more (if the driver was powered directly
from VIN) to only a few percent.
3. I2R losses are predicted from the DC resistances of the
fuse (if used), MOSFET, inductor, current sense resistor.
In continuous mode, the average output current ows
through L and RSENSE, but is “chopped” between the
topside MOSFET and the synchronous MOSFET. If the
two MOSFETs have approximately the same RDS(ON),
then the resistance of one MOSFET can simply be
summed with the resistances of L and RSENSE to obtain
I2R losses. For example, if each RDS(ON) = 10mΩ, RL
= 10mΩ, RSENSE = 5mΩ, then the total resistance is
25mΩ. This results in losses ranging from 2% to 8%
as the output current increases from 3A to 15A for
a 5V output, or a 3% to 12% loss for a 3.3V output.
Efciency varies as the inverse square of VOUT for the
same external components and output power level. The
combined effects of increasingly lower output voltages
and higher currents required by high performance digital
systems is not doubling but quadrupling the importance
of loss terms in the switching regulator system!
4. Transition losses apply only to the topside MOSFET(s),
and become signicant only when operating at high
input voltages (typically 15V or greater). Transition
losses can be estimated from:
Transition Loss = (1.7) VIN
2 IO(MAX) CRSS f
Other “hidden” losses such as copper trace and internal
battery resistances can account for an additional 5% to
10% efciency degradation in portable systems. It is very
important to include these “system” level losses during
the design phase. The internal battery and fuse resistance
losses can be minimized by making sure that CIN has
adequate charge storage and very low ESR at the switch-
ing frequency. A 25W supply will typically require a
minimum of 20F to 40F of capacitance having
a maximum of 20mΩ to 50mΩ of ESR. The LTC3850
2-phase architecture typically halves this input capacitance
requirement over competing solutions. Other losses
including Schottky conduction losses during dead time
and inductor core losses generally account for less than
2% total additional loss.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
相關PDF資料 |
PDF描述 |
|---|---|
| LTC3850EUF#TR | 0.1 A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 860 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC28 |
| LTC3851AHMSE#PBF | SWITCHING REGULATOR, PDSO16 |
| LTC3851AMPMSE#PBF | SWITCHING REGULATOR, PDSO16 |
| LTC3851AIGN#TRPBF | SWITCHING REGULATOR, PDSO16 |
| LTC3851AHMSE#TRPBF | SWITCHING REGULATOR, PDSO16 |
相關代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù) |
參數(shù)描述 |
|---|---|
| LTC3850EUF#PBF | 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 28-QFN RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:PolyPhase® 特色產(chǎn)品:LM3753/54 Scalable 2-Phase Synchronous Buck Controllers 標準包裝:1 系列:PowerWise® PWM 型:電壓模式 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:1MHz 占空比:81% 電源電壓:4.5 V ~ 18 V 降壓:是 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-5°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:32-WFQFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:Digi-Reel® 產(chǎn)品目錄頁面:1303 (CN2011-ZH PDF) 其它名稱:LM3754SQDKR |
| LTC3850EUF#PBF | 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:IC SYNC STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER QFN-28 |
| LTC3850EUF#TRPBF | 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 28-QFN RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:PolyPhase® 標準包裝:2,500 系列:- PWM 型:電流模式 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:500kHz 占空比:96% 電源電壓:4 V ~ 36 V 降壓:無 升壓:是 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:24-WQFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR) |
| LTC3850EUFD#PBF | 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 28-QFN RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:PolyPhase® 特色產(chǎn)品:LM3753/54 Scalable 2-Phase Synchronous Buck Controllers 標準包裝:1 系列:PowerWise® PWM 型:電壓模式 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:1MHz 占空比:81% 電源電壓:4.5 V ~ 18 V 降壓:是 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-5°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:32-WFQFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:Digi-Reel® 產(chǎn)品目錄頁面:1303 (CN2011-ZH PDF) 其它名稱:LM3754SQDKR |
| LTC3850EUFD#TRPBF | 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 28-QFN RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:PolyPhase® 標準包裝:2,500 系列:- PWM 型:電流模式 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:500kHz 占空比:96% 電源電壓:4 V ~ 36 V 降壓:無 升壓:是 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封裝/外殼:24-WQFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR) |
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