參數(shù)資料
型號: ADE7753ARSRL
廠商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分類: 模擬信號調(diào)理
英文描述: Active and Apparent Energy Metering IC with di/dt sensor interface
中文描述: SPECIALTY ANALOG CIRCUIT, PDSO20
封裝: MO-150AE, SSOP-20
文件頁數(shù): 20/38頁
文件大?。?/td> 449K
代理商: ADE7753ARSRL
ADE7753
–20–
REV. PrF 10/02
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
E NE R G Y C A L C UL A T ION
As stated earlier, power is defined as the rate of energy flow.
T his relationship can be expressed mathematically as
Equation 5.
P =dE
dt
(5)
Where P = Power and E = Energy.
Conversely Energy is given as the integral of Power.
T he ADE7753 achieves the integration of the Active Power
signal by continuously accumulating the Active Power signal
in an internal non-readable 56-bit Energy register. T he
Active Energy register (AENERGY [23:0]) represents the
upper 24 bits of this internal register. T his discrete time
accumulation or summation is equivalent to integration in
continuous time. Equation 7 below expresses the relationship
×
=
=
=
1
n
Where n is the discrete time sample number and T is the
sample period.
=
Pdt
E
(6)
)
(
)
(
T
nT
p
dt
t
p
E
Lim
(7)
4
CLKIN
time (nT)
WAVEFORM
REGISTER
VALUES
O
L
T
LPF2
OUTPUTS FROM THE LPF2 ARE
ACCUMULATED (INTEGRATED) IN
THE INTERNAL ACTIVE ENERGY REGISTER
+
+
Σ
Active Power
Signal - P*
Current Channel
Voltage Channel
APOS [15:0]
46
0
AENERGY[23:0]
WDIV[7:0]
23
0
WGAIN[11:0]
UPPER 24 BITS ARE
ACCESSIBLE THROUGH
AENERGY[23:0] REGISTER
Figure 35 – ADE7753 Active Energy Calculation
T he discrete time sample period (T ) for the accumulation
register in the ADE7753 is 1.1μs (4/C L K IN). As well as
calculating the Energy this integration removes any sinusoi-
dal components which may be in the Active Power signal.
Figure 35 shows a graphical representation of this discrete
time integration or accumulation. T he Active Power signal
in the Waveform register is continuously added to the internal
Active Energy register. T his addition is a signed addition,
therefore negative energy will be subtracted from the Active
Energy contents.
T he output of the multiplier is divided by WDIV. If the value
in the WDIV register is equal to 0 then the internal Active
Energy register is divided by 1. WDIV is an 8-bit unsigned
register. After dividing by WD IV, the active energy is
accumulated in a 48-bit internal energy accumulation regis-
ter. T he upper 24 bit of this register is accessible through a
read to the Active Energy register (AENERGY [23:0]). A
read to the RAENERGY register will return the content of
the AENERGY register and the upper 24-bit of the internal
register is clear after a read to AENERGY register.
As shown in Figure 35, the Active Power signal is accumu-
lated
in
an
internal
T he Active Power signal can be read from the Waveform
register by setting MODE[14:13] = 0,0 and setting the
WSMP bit (bit 3) in the Interrupt Enable register to 1. Like
the Channel 1 and Channel 2 waveform sampling modes the
waveform date is available at sample rates of 27.9kSPS,
14kSPS, 7kSPS or 3.5kSPS—see Figure 22.
F igure 36 shows this energy accumulation for full scale
signals (sinusoidal) on the analog inputs. T he three curves
displayed, illustrate the minimum period of time it takes the
energy register to roll-over when the Active Power Gain
register contents are 7FFh, 000h and 800h. T he Watt Gain
register is used to carry out power calibration in the ADE7753.
As shown, the fastest integration time will occur when the
Watt Gain register is set to maximum full scale, i.e., 7FFh.
48-bit
signed
register.
00,0000h
7F,FFFFh
80,0000h
3F,FFFFh
40,0000h
AENERGY[23:0]
Time
(minutes)
WGAIN = 7FFh
WGAIN = 000h
WGAIN = 800h
6.2
12.5
4
8
Figure 36 - Energy register roll-over time for full-scale
power (Minimum & Maximum Power Gain)
Note that the energy register contents will roll over to full-
scale negative (800000h) and continue increasing in value
when the power or energy flow is positive - see Figure 36.
Conversely if the power is negative the energy register would
under flow to full scale positive (7FFFFFh) and continue
decreasing in value.
By using the Interrupt Enable register, the ADE7753 can be
configured to issue an interrupt (
IRQ
) when the Active
Energy register is half-full (positive or negative) or when an
over/under flow occurs.
Integration time under steady load
As mentioned in the last section, the discrete time sample
period (T ) for the accumulation register is 1.1μs (4/CLK IN).
maximum range is given by writing 7FFh to the Watt Gain
register. T his can be used to calibrate the Active Power (or
Energy) calculation in the ADE7753.
00000h
F9999Ah
CCCCDh
66666h
F33333h
ECCCCDh
WGAIN[11:0]
000h
7FFh
800h
Active Power
Calibration Range
Positive
Power
Negative
Power
A
133333h
Figure 34 – Active Power Calculation Output Range
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