參數(shù)資料
型號: AD9854AST
廠商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分類: XO, clock
英文描述: CMOS 300 MHz Quadrature Complete-DDS
中文描述: PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, 200 MHz, PQFP80
封裝: MS-026BEC, LQFP-80
文件頁數(shù): 22/44頁
文件大?。?/td> 433K
代理商: AD9854AST
AD9854
–22–
REV. 0
Basic FM Chirp Programming Steps
1. Program a start frequency into Frequency Tuning Word 1
(parallel register addresses 4–9 hex) hereafter called FTW1.
2. Program the frequency step resolution into the 48-bit,
twos
complement,
Delta Frequency Word (parallel register addresses
10–15 hex).
3. Program the rate of change (time at each frequency) into the
20-bit Ramp Rate Clock (parallel register addresses 1A–C).
4. When programming is complete, an I/O update pulse at Pin
20 will engage the program commands.
The necessity for a twos complement Delta Frequency Word is
to define the direction in which the FM chirp will move. If the
48-bit delta frequency word is negative (MSB is high) then the
incremental frequency changes will be in a negative direction
from FTW1. If the 48-bit word is positive (MSB is low) then
the incremental frequency changes will be in a positive direction.
It is important to note that the FTW1 is only a starting point for
FM chirp. There is no built-in restraint requiring a return to
FTW1. Once the FM chirp has left FTW1 it is free to move
(under program control) within the Nyquist bandwidth (dc to
1/2 system clock).
Instant
return to FTW1 is easily achieved,
though, and this option is explained in the next few paragraphs.
Two control bits are available in the FM Chirp mode that will
allow practically instantaneous return to the beginning frequency,
FTW1, or to 0 Hz. First, CLR ACC1
bit, register address 1F
hex, will, if set high, clear the 48-bit
frequency accumulator
(ACC1)
output
with a retriggerable one-shot pulse of one system clock
duration. The 48-bit Delta Frequency Word input to the accu-
mulator is unaffected by CLR ACC1 bit. If the CLR ACC1 bit
is left high, a one-shot pulse will be delivered to the Frequency
Accumulator (ACC1) on every rising edge of the I/O Update
Clock. The effect is to interrupt the current chirp, reset the
frequency back to FTW1, and continue the chirp at the previously
programmed rate and direction. Clearing the Frequency Accu-
mulator in the chirp mode is illustrated in Figure 45. Not shown
in the diagram is the I/O update signal, which is either user-
supplied or internally generated. A discussion of I/O Update is
presented elsewhere in this data sheet.
Next, CLR ACC2
control bit (register address 1F hex) is available to
clear both the
frequency accumulator
(ACC1) and the
phase
accumulator
(
ACC2
). When this bit is set high, the output of the
phase accumulator will result in 0 Hz output from the DDS. As
long as this bit is set high, the frequency and phase accumulators
will be cleared, resulting in 0 Hz output. To return to previous
DDS operation, CLR ACC2 must be set to logic low.
This bit is
useful in generating pulsed FM.
I/O UPDATE
CLOCK
F1
0
F
MODE
FTW1
DFW
F1
000 (DEFAULT)
0
RAMP RATE
RAMP RATE
011 (CHIRP)
DELTA FREQUENCY WORD
CLR ACC1
Figure 45. Effect of CLR ACC1 in FM Chirp Mode
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