參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): M80C186XL
廠商: INTEL CORP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 16-BIT, 10 MHz, MICROPROCESSOR, CPGA68
封裝: CERAMIC, PGA-68
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 5/44頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 556K
代理商: M80C186XL
M80C186XL
DRAM Refresh Control Unit
The Refresh Control Unit (RCU) automatically gen-
erates DRAM refresh bus cycles The RCU operates
only in Enhanced Mode After a programmable peri-
od of time the RCU generates a memory read re-
quest to the BIU If the address generated during a
refresh bus cycle is within the range of a properly
programmed chip select that chip select will be acti-
vated when the BIU executes the refresh bus cycle
Power-Save Control
The M80C186XL when in Enhanced Mode can en-
ter a power saving state by internally dividing the
processor clock frequency by a programmable fac-
tor This divided frequency is also available at the
CLKOUT pin
All internal logic including the Refresh Control Unit
and the timers have their clocks slowed down by
the division factor To maintain a real time count or a
fixed DRAM refresh rate these peripherals must be
re-programmed when entering and leaving the pow-
er-save mode
Interface for 80C187 Math
Coprocessor
In Enhanced Mode three of the mid-range memory
chip selects are redefined according to Table 2 for
use with the 80C187 The fourth chip select MCS2
functions as in compatible mode and may be pro-
grammed for activity with ready logic and wait states
accordingly As in Compatible Mode MCS2 will func-
tion for one-fourth a programmed block size
Table 2 MCS Assignments
Compatible
Enhanced Mode
Mode
MCS0
PEREQ Processor Extension Request
MCS1
ERROR NPX Error
MCS2
Mid-Range Chip Select
MCS3
NPS
Numeric Processor Select
ONCE Test Mode
To facilitate testing and inspection of devices when
fixed into a target system the M80C186XL has a
test mode available which allows all pins to be
placed in a high-impedance state ONCE stands for
‘‘ON Circuit Emulation’’ When placed in this mode
the M80C186XL will put all pins in the high-imped-
ance state until RESET
The ONCE mode is selected by tying the UCS and
the LCS LOW during RESET These pins are sam-
pled on the low-to-high transition of the RES pin
The UCS and the LCS pins have weak internal pull-
up resistors similar to the RD and TEST BUSY pins
to guarantee ONCE Mode is not entered inadver-
tently during normal operation LCS and UCS must
be held low at least one clock after RES goes high
to guarantee entrance into ONCE Mode
13
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