參數(shù)資料
型號: M48T129V-70CS1
廠商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分類: 時鐘/數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)及定時提取
英文描述: 0 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PDSO32
封裝: 8 X 20 MM, PLASTIC, TSOP-32
文件頁數(shù): 4/22頁
文件大小: 140K
代理商: M48T129V-70CS1
M48T129Y, M48T129V
12/22
Figure 10. Chip Enable Controlled, Write AC Waveforms
AI02582
tAVAV
tEHAX
tDVWH
A0-A16
E
W
DQ0-DQ7
VALID
tAVEL
tAVWL
tELEH
tWHDX
DATA INPUT
POWER-ON RESET
The M48T129Y/V continuously monitors VCC.
When VCC falls to the power fail detect trip point,
the RST pulls low (open drain) and remains low on
power-up for 40 to 200ms after VCC passes VPFD.
The RST pin is an open drain output and an appro-
priate pull-up resistor to VCC should be chosen to
control the rise time.
CALIBRATING THE CLOCK
The M48T129Y/V is driven by a quartz controlled
oscillator with a nominal frequency of 32,768Hz.
The devices are factory calibrated at 25
°C and
tested for accuracy. Clock accuracy will not ex-
ceed 35 ppm (parts per million) oscillator frequen-
cy error at 25
°C, which equates to about * 1.53
minutes per month. When the Calibration circuit is
properly employed, accuracy improves to better
than +4 ppm at 25
°C. The oscillation rate of crys-
tals changes with temperature. The M48T129Y/V
design employs periodic counter correction. The
calibration circuit adds or subtracts counts from
the oscillator divider circuit at the divide by 256
stage, as shown in Figure 11.
The number of times pulses which are blanked
(subtracted, negative calibration) or split (added,
positive calibration) depends upon the value load-
ed into the five Calibration bits found in the Control
Register. Adding counts speeds the clock up, sub-
tracting counts slows the clock down.The Calibra-
tion bits occupy the five lower order bits (D4-D0) in
the Control Register 1FFF8h. These bits can be
set to represent any value between 0 and 31 in bi-
nary form. Bit D5 is a Sign bit; ’1’ indicates positive
calibration, ’0’ indicates negative calibration. Cali-
bration occurs within a 64 minute cycle. The first
62 minutes in the cycle may, once per minute,
have one second either shortened by 128 or
lengthened by 256 oscillator cycles. If a binary ’1’
is loaded into the register, only the first 2 minutes
in the 64 minute cycle will be modified; if a binary
6 is loaded, the first 12 will be affected, and so on.
Therefore, each calibration step has the effect of
adding 512 or subtracting 256 oscillator cycles for
every 125, 829, 120 actual oscillator cycles, that is
+4.068 or –2.034 ppm of adjustment per calibra-
tion step in the calibration register. Assuming that
the oscillator is running at exactly 32,768Hz, each
of the 31 increments in the Calibration byte would
represent +10.7 or –5.35 seconds per month
which corresponds to a total range of +5.5 or –2.75
minutes per month. Figure 11 illustrates a TIME-
KEEPER calibration waveform.
Two methods are available for ascertaining how
much calibration a given M48T129Y/V may re-
quire. The first involves setting the clock, letting it
run for a month and comparing it to a known accu-
rate reference and recording deviation over a fixed
period of time.
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