參數資料
型號: HD74AC
廠商: Hitachi,Ltd.
英文描述: HD74AC Series Common Information
中文描述: HD74AC系列通用信息
文件頁數: 5/52頁
文件大?。?/td> 220K
代理商: HD74AC
FACT Descriptions and Family Characteristics
4
1.7.2 Dynamic Output Drive
Traditionally, in order to predict what incident wave voltages would occur in a system, the designer was
required to do an output analysis using a Bergeron diagram. Not only is this a long and time-consuming
operation, but the designer needed to depend upon the accuracy and reliability of the manufacturer-supplied
‘typical’ output I/V curve. Additionally, there was no way to guarantee that any supplied device would
meet these ‘typical’ performance values across the operating voltage and temperature limits. Hitachi has
taken the necessary steps to guarantee incident wave switching on transmission lines with impedances as
low as 50
.
Figure 2 shows a Bergerton diagram for switching both high-to-low and low-to-high. On the right side of
the graph (I
out
> 0), are the V
OH
and I
IH
curves for FACT logic while on the left side (I
out
< 0), are the curves
for V
OL
and I
IL
. Although we will only discuss here the low-to-high transition, the information presented
may be applied to a high-to-low transition.
0
Current (A)
0.1
0.2
–0.1
–0.2
–2
–1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
V
V
OH
/I
OH
HIGH-to-LOW
LOW-to-HIGH
Line 1
Slope = 50
Line 2
Slope = 50
V
IN
/I
IN
V
OL
/I
OL
Figure 2 Gate Driving 50
Line Reflection Diagram
Begin analysis at the V
OL
(quiescent) point. This is the intersection of the V
OL
/I
OL
curve for the output and
the V
IN
/I
IN
curve for the input. For CMOS inputs and outputs, this point will be approximately 100 mV.
Then draw a 50
load line from this intersection to the V
OH
/I
OH
curve as shown by Line 1. This
intersection is the voltage that the incident wave will have. Here it occurs at approximately 3.95 V. Then
draw a line with a slope of –50
from this first intersection point to the V
IN
/I
IN
curve as shown by Line 2.
This second intersection will be the first reflection back from the input gate. Continue this process of
drawing the load line from each intersection to the next. Lines terminating on the V
OH
/I
OH
curve should
have positive slopes while lines terminating on the V
IN
/I
IN
curve should have negative slopes.
Each intersection point predicts the voltage of each reflected wave on the transmission line. Intersection
points on the V
OH
/I
OH
curve will be waves travelling from the driver to the receiver while intersection points
on the V
IN
/I
IN
curve will be waves travelling from the receiver to the driver.
Figure 3 and 4 show the resultant waveforms. Each division on the time scale represents the propagation
delay of the transmission line.
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