參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): AD7710AN
廠商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分類(lèi): ADC
英文描述: Signal Conditioning ADC
中文描述: 2-CH 24-BIT DELTA-SIGMA ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PDIP24
封裝: 0.300 INCH, PLASTIC, MO-095AG, DIP-24
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 16/28頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 220K
代理商: AD7710AN
REV. F
–16–
AD7710
Bipolar/Unipolar Inputs
The two analog inputs on the AD7710 can accept either unipo-
lar or bipolar input voltage ranges. Bipolar or unipolar options
are chosen by programming the B/U bit of the control register.
This programs both channels for either unipolar or bipolar
operation. Programming the part for either unipolar or bipolar
operation does not change any of the input signal conditioning;
it simply changes the data output coding. The data coding is
binary for unipolar inputs and offset binary for bipolar inputs.
The input channels are differential and, as a result, the voltage
to which the unipolar and bipolar signals are referenced is the
voltage on the AIN(–) input. For example, if AIN(–) is +1.25 V
and the AD7710 is configured for unipolar operation with a
gain of 1 and a V
REF
of +2.5 V, the input voltage range on the
AIN(+) input is +1.25 V to +3.75 V. If AIN(–) is +1.25 V and
the AD7710 is configured for bipolar mode with a gain of 1 and
a V
REF
of +2.5 V, the analog input range on the AIN(+) input is
–1.25 V to +3.75 V.
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
The AD7710 contains a temperature compensated +2.5 V refer-
ence which has an initial tolerance of
±
1%. This reference volt-
age is provided at the REF OUT pin and it can be used as the
reference voltage for the part by connecting the REF OUT pin
to the REF IN(+) pin. This REF OUT pin is a single-ended
output, referenced to AGND, which is capable of providing up
to 1 mA to an external load. In applications where REF OUT is
connected to REF IN(+), REF IN(–) should be tied to AGND
to provide the nominal +2.5 V reference for the AD7710.
The reference inputs of the AD7710 REF IN(+) and REF IN(–),
provide a differential reference input capability. The common-
mode range for these differential inputs is from V
SS
to AV
DD
.
The nominal differential voltage, V
REF
(REF IN(+)–REF IN(–)),
is +2.5 V for specified operation, but the reference voltage can
go to +5 V with no degradation in performance provided that
the absolute value of REF IN(+) and REF IN(–) does not ex-
ceed its AV
DD
and V
SS
limits and the V
BIAS
input voltage range
limits are obeyed. The part is also functional with V
REF
voltage
down to 1 V but with degraded performance as the output noise
will, in terms of LSB size, be larger. REF IN(+) must always be
greater than REF IN(–) for correct operation of the AD7710.
Both reference inputs provide a high impedance, dynamic load
similar to the analog inputs. The maximum dc input leakage
current is 10 pA (
±
1 nA over temperature) and source resis-
tance may result in gain errors on the part. The reference inputs
look like the analog input (see Figure 7). In this case, R
INT
is
5 k
typ and C
INT
varies with gain. The input sample rate is
f
CLK IN
/256 and does not vary with gain. For gains of 1 to 8 C
INT
is 20 pF; for a gain of 16 it is 10 pF; for a gain of 32 it is 5 pF;
for a gain of 64 it is 2.5 pF; and for a gain of 128 it is 1.25 pF.
The digital filter of the AD7710 removes noise from the refer-
ence input just as it does with the analog input, and the same
limitations apply regarding lack of noise rejection at integer
multiples of the sampling frequency. The output noise perfor-
mance outlined in Tables I and II assumes a clean reference. If
the reference noise in the bandwidth of interest is excessive, it
can degrade the performance of the AD7710. Using the on-chip
reference as the reference source for the part (i.e., connecting
REF OUT to REF IN) results in somewhat degraded output
noise performance from the AD7710 for portions of the noise
table that are dominated by the device noise. The on-chip refer-
ence noise effect is eliminated in ratiometric applications where
the reference is used to provide the excitation voltage for the
analog front end. The connection scheme, shown in Figure 8, is
recommended when using the on-chip reference. Recommended
reference voltage sources for the AD7710 include the AD580
and AD680 2.5 V references.
REF OUT
REF IN (+)
AD7710
REF IN (–)
Figure 8. REF OUT/REF IN Connection
V
BIAS
Input
The V
BIAS
input determine at what voltage the internal analog
circuitry is biased. It essentially provides the return path for
analog currents flowing in the modulator and, as such, it should
be driven from a low impedance point to minimize errors.
For maximum internal headroom, the V
BIAS
voltage should be
set halfway between AV
DD
and V
SS
. The difference between
AV
DD
and (V
BIAS
+ 0.85
×
V
REF
) determines the amount of
headroom the circuit has at the upper end, while the difference
between V
SS
and (V
BIAS
– 0.85
×
V
REF
) determines the amount
of headroom the circuit has at the lower end. Care should be
taken in choosing a V
BIAS
voltage to ensure that it stays within
prescribed limits. For single +5 V operation, the selected V
BIAS
voltage must ensure that V
BIAS
±
0.85
×
V
REF
does not exceed
AV
DD
or V
SS
or that the V
BIAS
voltage itself is greater than V
SS
+ 2.1 V and less than AV
DD
– 2.1 V. For single +10 V operation
or dual
±
5 V operation, the selected V
BIAS
voltage must ensure
that V
BIAS
±
0.85
×
V
REF
does not exceed AV
DD
or V
SS
or that
the V
BIAS
voltage itself is greater than V
SS
+ 3 V or less than
AV
DD
–3 V. For example, with AV
DD
= +4.75 V, V
SS
= 0 V
and V
REF
= +2.5 V, the allowable range for the V
BIAS
voltage is
+2.125 V to +2.625 V. With AV
DD
= +9.5 V, V
SS
= 0 V and
V
REF
= +5 V, the range for V
BIAS
is +4.25 V to +5.25 V. With
AV
DD
= +4.75 V, V
SS
= –4.75 V and V
REF
= +2.5 V, the V
BIAS
range is –2.625 V to +2.625 V.
The V
BIAS
voltage does have an effect on the AV
DD
power sup-
ply rejection performance of the AD7710. If the V
BIAS
voltage
tracks the AV
DD
supply, it improves the power supply rejection
from the AV
DD
supply line from 80 dB to 95 dB. Using an
external Zener diode, connected between the AV
DD
line and
V
BIAS
, as the source for the V
BIAS
voltage gives the improvement
in AV
DD
power supply rejection performance.
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