參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): TPA0222PWP
廠商: Texas Instruments, Inc.
元件分類(lèi): 音頻放大器
英文描述: STEREO 2-W AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER WITH FOUR SELECTABLE GAIN SETTINGS AND MUX CONTROL
中文描述: 立體聲2 - W音頻功率放大器,具有四種可選增益設(shè)置和MUX控制
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 23/33頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 522K
代理商: TPA0222PWP
TPA0222
STEREO 2-W AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
WITH FOUR SELECTABLE GAIN SETTINGS AND MUX CONTROL
SLOS285 – NOVEMBER 1999
23
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
power supply decoupling, C
S
The TPA0222 is a high-performance CMOS audio amplifier that requires adequate power supply decoupling
to ensure the output total harmonic distortion (THD) is as low as possible. Power supply decoupling also
prevents oscillations for long lead lengths between the amplifier and the speaker. The optimum decoupling is
achieved by using two capacitors of different types that target different types of noise on the power supply leads.
For higher frequency transients, spikes, or digital hash on the line, a good low equivalent-series-resistance
(ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically 0.1
μ
F placed as close as possible to the device V
DD
lead, works best. For
filtering lower-frequency noise signals, a larger aluminum electrolytic capacitor of 10
μ
F or greater placed near
the audio power amplifier is recommended.
midrail bypass capacitor, C
BYP
The midrail bypass capacitor, C
BYP
, is the most critical capacitor and serves several important functions. During
start-up or recovery from shutdown mode, C
BYP
determines the rate at which the amplifier starts up. The second
function is to reduce noise produced by the power supply caused by coupling into the output drive signal. This
noise is from the midrail generation circuit internal to the amplifier, which appears as degraded PSRR and
THD+N.
Bypass capacitor, C
BYP
, values of 0.47
μ
F to 1
μ
F ceramic or tantalum low-ESR capacitors are recommended
for the best THD and noise performance.
output coupling capacitor, C
C
In the typical single-supply SE configuration, an output coupling capacitor (C
C
) is required to block the dc bias
at the output of the amplifier thus preventing dc currents in the load. As with the input coupling capacitor, the
output coupling capacitor and impedance of the load form a high-pass filter governed by equation 4.
(4)
f
c(high)
1
2 R
L
C
C
–3 dB
fc
The main disadvantage, from a performance standpoint, is the load impedances are typically small, which drives
the low-frequency corner higher, degrading the bass response. Large values of C
C
are required to pass low
frequencies into the load. Consider the example where a C
C
of 330
μ
F is chosen and loads vary from 3
,
4
, 8
, 32
, 10 k
, to 47 k
. Table 2 summarizes the frequency response characteristics of each
configuration.
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