參數(shù)資料
型號: TMS320LC57S
廠商: Texas Instruments, Inc.
元件分類: 數(shù)字信號處理
英文描述: Digital Signal Processors(35/50ns指令周期,并行邏輯單元,可編程PLL,全雙工同步串行口的DSP)
中文描述: 數(shù)字信號處理器(35/50ns指令周期,并行邏輯單元,可編程鎖相環(huán),全雙工同步串行口的數(shù)字信號處理器)
文件頁數(shù): 31/87頁
文件大小: 1864K
代理商: TMS320LC57S
TMS320C5x, TMS320LC5x
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS030A – APRIL 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1996
31
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
host port interface (continued)
The HPI has two modes of operation, shared-access mode (SAM) and host-only mode (HOM). In SAM, the
normal mode of operation, both the ’C57S/’LC57 and the host can access HPI memory. In this mode,
asynchronous host accesses are resynchronized internally and, in case of conflict, the host has access priority
and the ’C57S/’LC57S waits one cycle. Host and CPU accesses to the HPI memory can be resychronized
through polling of a command word or through interrupts to prevent stalling the CPU for one cycle. The HOM
capability allows the host to access HPI memory while the ’C57S/’LC57 is in IDLE2 mode (all internal clocks
stopped) or in reset mode. The external ’C57S/’LC57S clock even can be stopped. The host can, therefore,
access the HPI RAM while the ’C57S/’LC57 is in its optimum configuration in terms of power consumption.
The HPI control register has two data strobes, HDS1 and HDS2, a read/write strobe HR/W, and an address
strobe HAS, to enable a glueless interface to a variety of industry-standard host devices. The HPI is easily
interfaced to hosts with multiplexed address/data bus, separate address and data buses, one data strobe, and
a read/write strobe, or two separate strobes for read and write. An HPI-ready pin, HRDY, is provided to specify
wait states for hosts that support an asynchronous input. When the ’C57S/’LC57 operating frequency is
variable, or when the host is capable of accessing at a faster rate than the maximum shared-access mode
access rate, the HRDY pin provides a convenient way to adjust the host access rate automatically (no software
handshake needed) to a change in the ’C57S/’LC57 clock rate or an HPI-mode switch.
The HPI supports high-speed back-to-back accesses. In the shared-access mode, the HPI can handle one byte
every five ’C57S/’LC57 periods (that is, 64 Mb/s with a 40-MHz ’C57S/’LC57). The HPI is designed so that the
host can take advantage of this high bandwidth and run at frequencies up to (f
of host cycles for an external access and f is the ’C57S/’LC57 frequency. In host-only mode, the HPI supports
even higher speed back-to-back host accesses: 1 byte every 50 ns (that is, 160 Mb/s) independently of the
’C57S/’LC57 clock rate.
n)
÷
5, where n is the number
serial ports
The ’C5x provides high-speed full-duplex serial ports that allow direct interface to other ’C5x devices, codecs,
and other devices in a system. There is a general-purpose serial port, a time-division-multiplexed (TDM) serial
port, and an auto-buffered serial port (BSP).
The general-purpose serial port uses two memory-mapped registers for data transfer: the data-transmit register
(DXR) and the data-receive register (DRR). Both registers can be accessed in the same manner as any other
memory location. The transmit and receive sections of the serial port each have associated clocks,
frame-synchronization pulses, and serial shift registers, and serial data can be transferred either in bytes or in
16-bit words. Serial port receive and transmit operations can generate their own maskable transmit and receive
interrupts (XINT and RINT), allowing serial port transfers to be managed by way of software. The ’C5x serial
ports are double-buffered and fully static.
The TDM port allows the device to communicate through time-division multiplexing with up to seven other ’C5x
devices with TDM ports. Time-division multiplexing is the division of time intervals into a number of subintervals
with each subinterval representing a prespecified communications channel. The TDM port serially transmits
16-bit words on a single data line (TDAT) and destination addresses on a single address line (TADD). Each
device can transmit data on a single channel and receive data from one or more of the eight channels providing
a simple and efficient interface for multiprocessing applications. A frame synchronization pulse occurs once
every 128 clock cycles corresponding to transmission of one 16-bit word on each of the eight channels. Like
the general-purpose serial port, the TDM port is double-buffered on both input and output data. The TDM port
also can be configured in software to operate as a general-purpose serial port as described above. Both types
of ports are capable of operating at up to one-fourth the machine cycle rate (CLKOUT1).
The buffered serial port (BSP) consists of a full-duplex double-buffered serial port interface (SPI) and an
auto-buffering unit (ABU). The SPI block of the BSP is an enhanced version of the general-purpose serial port.
The auto-buffering unit allows the SPI to read/write directly to ’C5x internal memory using a dedicated bus
independently of the CPU. This results in minimum overhead for SPI transactions and faster data rates.
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