參數(shù)資料
型號: MAX1816
廠商: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
元件分類: 數(shù)字信號處理
英文描述: Replaced by TMS320VC5506 : Digital Signal Processors 144-LQFP
中文描述: 雙路、降壓型控制器及線性穩(wěn)壓控制器,用于筆記本電腦
文件頁數(shù): 32/49頁
文件大小: 983K
代理商: MAX1816
M
Dual Step-Down Controllers Plus Linear-
Regulator Controller for Notebook Computers
32
______________________________________________________________________________________
Shutdown Control (SKP1/
SDN
,
SKP2/
SDN
, and LIN/
SDN
)
If BUCK2 is used, always start BUCK2 before starting
BUCK1. When SKP1/
SDN
goes below 0.5V, BUCK1
enters low-power shutdown mode. PGOOD goes low
immediately. The output voltage ramps down to zero in
25mV steps at the clock rate set by R
TIME
. Thirty-two
clocks after the DAC reaches the zero setting, DL1 is
forced to V
DD
, and DH1 is forced low. When SKP1/
SDN
goes above 1.4V or floats, the DAC target is evaluated
and switching begins. The slew-rate controller ramps
up from zero in 25mV steps to the selected DAC code
value. There is no traditional soft-start (variable current-
limit) circuitry, so full output current is available immedi-
ately. Floating SKP1/
SDN
causes BUCK1 to operate in
low-noise forced-PWM mode. Forcing SKP1/
SDN
above 2.8V enables skip mode operation.
When SKP2/
SDN
goes below 0.5V, BUCK2 enters shut-
down mode. In shutdown mode, DL2 is forced to V
DD
if
overvoltage protection is enabled. If OVPSET is con-
nected to V
CC
, overvoltage protection is disabled and
DL2 is forced low in shutdown mode.
When LIN/
SDN
goes below 0.8V, the linear regulator of
the MAX1816/MAX1994 enters shutdown mode. In
shutdown mode, LINBSE is forced to a high-impedance
state preventing sufficient drive to the external PNP
pass transistor in the regulator. LINGOOD is forced low
within 10μs (typ) when LIN/
SDN
goes low. Forcing
LIN/
SDN
above 2.4V turns on the linear regulator.
Power-On Reset
Power-on reset (POR) occurs when V
CC
rises above
approximately 2V, resetting the fault latch and preparing
the MAX1816/MAX1994 for operation. V
CC
undervoltage
lockout (UVLO) circuitry inhibits switching, forces
PGOOD low, and forces the DL1 gate driver high (to
enforce output overvoltage protection). The DL2 gate
driver is also forced high if OVP is enabled. When V
CC
rises above 4.25V, the DAC inputs are sampled and the
output voltage begins to slew to the DAC setting. For
automatic startup, the battery voltage should be present
before V
CC
. If the MAX1816/MAX1994 attempt to bring
the output into regulation without the battery voltage
present, the fault latch will trip. Toggling any of the shut-
down control pins resets the fault latch.
Power Valid Outputs
(PGOOD and LINGOOD)
PGOOD is an open-drain power-good output. Table 4
describes the behavior of PGOOD with respect to the
logic inputs. Window comparators on FBS and OUT2
(FB2) control the PGOOD output. If BUCK1 and BUCK2
are in regulation then PGOOD is high, except during
power-up and power-down.
The PGOOD output goes low if FBS or OUT2 (FB2) is
outside a window of ±10% about the nominal set point
(see the
DAC Inputs and Internal Multiplexers
and
Adjusting BUCK2 Output Voltage
sections).
PGOOD is forced low when SKP1/
SDN
is low. If
SKP2/
SDN
is low, then OUT2 (FB2) does not affect
PGOOD. Normally, PGOOD is forced high during all
VID transitions, and stays high for 4 clock periods after
the DAC count is equalized. If BUCK2 goes out of regu-
lation during these conditions, then PGOOD goes low
as a consequence. A pullup resistor on PGOOD caus-
es additional finite shutdown current.
The following conditions must all be met for PGOOD to
go high:
V
CC
must be above UVLO.
SKP1/
SDN
must be greater than 1.4V or unconnected.
The output of BUCK1 must be within a window of
±
10% about the nominal set point.
PGOOD is forced high during DAC code transitions
of BUCK1. The
blanking
period persists for N+4
R
TIME
clock cycles. Blanking does not occur during
power-up and power-down.
If SKP2/
SDN
is not low, then OUT2 (FB2) must be
within a window of
±
10% about the nominal set point.
When enabled, a fault on OUT2 overrides the blank-
ing on BUCK1.
LINGOOD is an open-drain power-good output for the
linear regulator. LINGOOD goes high at least 1ms after
the internal comparator signals that the output is in reg-
ulation. In normal operation, if the internal comparator
signals that the circuit is out of regulation, LINGOOD
goes low within approximately 10μs (typ). If LIN/
SDN
goes low, LINGOOD is immediately forced low.
Note that all three regulators are forced off when a fault is
detected. DL_ are forced high, DH_ are forced low, and
the linear regulator is turned off. (See the
Output
Overvoltage Protection, Output Undervoltage Protection,
UVLO,
and
Thermal Fault Protection
sections).
DAC Inputs and Internal
Multiplexers (SUS)
The MAX1816/MAX1994 have a unique internal VID input
multiplexer (mux) that can select one of two different VID
DAC code settings for different processor states. When
the logic level at SUS is low, the mux selects the VID DAC
code settings from the D0
D4 inputs (Table 5). Do not
leave D0
D4 floating
use 100k
pullup resistors if the
inputs float. When SUS is high, the suspend mode mux
selects the VID DAC code settings from the S0/S1 input
decoder. The outputs of the decoder are determined by
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