參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): IPM6220CA
廠商: INTERSIL CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Advanced Triple PWM and Dual Linear Power Controller for Portable
中文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 345 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO24
封裝: PLASTIC, SSOP-24
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 11/14頁(yè)
文件大小: 358K
代理商: IPM6220CA
11
determined by the ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) and
voltage rating requirements as well as actual capacitance
requirements. The output voltage ripple is due to the
inductor ripple current and the ESR of the output capacitors
as defined by:
where,
I
L
is calculated in the Inductor Selection section.
High frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as
close to the power pins of the load as physically possible. Be
careful not to add inductance in the circuit board wiring that
could cancel the usefulness of these low inductance
components. Consult with the manufacturer of the load
circuitry for specific decoupling requirements.
Use only specialized low-ESR capacitors intended for
switching-regulator applications, at 300kHz, for the bulk
capacitors. In most cases, multiple electrolytic capacitors of
small case size perform better than a single large case
capacitor.
The stability requirement on the selection of the output
capacitor is that the ‘ESR zero’, f
Z
, be between 1.2kHz and
30kHz. This range is set by an internal, single compensation
zero at 6kHz. The ESR zero can be a factor of five on either
side of the internal zero and still contribute to increased
phase margin of the control loop. Therefore:
Z
In conclusion, the output capacitors must meet three criteria: By
varying the values of the soft-start capacitors, it is possible to
provide sequencing of the main outputs at start-up.
1. They must have sufficient bulk capacitance to sustain the
output voltage during a load transient while the output
inductor current is slewing to the value of the load
transient
2. The ESR must be sufficiently low to meet the desired
output voltage ripple due to the output inductor current,
and
3. The ESR zero should be placed, in a rather large range,
to provide additional phase margin.
3.3V ALWAYS and 5V ALWAYS Output Capacitors
The output capacitors for the linear regulators insure stability
and provide dynamic load current. The 3.3V ALWAYS and
the 5V ALWAYS linear regulators should have, as a
minimum, 10
μ
F capacitors on their outputs.
3.3V Main and 5V Main PWM Output Inductor
Selection
The PWM converters require output inductors. The output
inductor is selected to meet the output voltage ripple
requirements. The inductor value determines the converter’s
ripple current and the ripple voltage is a function of the ripple
current and output capacitor(s) ESR. The ripple voltage
expression is given in the capacitor selection section and the
ripple current is approximated by the following equation:
Input Capacitor Selection
The important parameters for the bulk input capacitor(s) are
the voltage rating and the RMS current rating. For reliable
operation, select bulk input capacitors with voltage and
current ratings above the maximum input voltage and largest
RMS current required by the circuit. The capacitor voltage
rating should be at least 1.25 times greater than the
maximum input voltage and 1.5 times is a conservative
guideline.
The AC RMS input current varies with load as shown in
Figure 9. Depending on the specifics of the input power and
it’s impedance, most (or all) of this current is supplied by the
input capacitor(s). Figure 9 also shows the advantage of
having the PWM converters operating out of phase. If the
converters were operating in phase, the combined RMS
current would be the algebraic sum, which is a much larger
value as shown. The combined out-of-phase current is the
square root of the sum of the square of the individual
reflected currents and is significantly less than the combined
in-phase current.
Use a mix of input bypass capacitors to control the voltage
ripple across the MOSFETs. Use ceramic capacitors for the
high frequency decoupling and bulk capacitors to supply the
RMS current. Small ceramic capacitors can be placed very
close to the upper MOSFET to suppress the voltage induced
in the parasitic circuit impedances.
For board designs that allow through-hole components, the
Sanyo OS-CON series offer low ESR and good
temperature performance.
For surface mount designs, solid tantalum capacitors can be
used, but caution must be exercised with regard to the
capacitor surge current rating. These capacitors must be
capable of handling the surge-current at power-up. The TPS
series available from AVX is surge current tested.
V
RIPPLE
IL
ESR
×
=
C
OUT
-------------------------------------------
=
IL
V
-------------------------------
V
S
V
IN
---------------
×
=
FIGURE 9. INPUT RMS CURRENT vs LOAD
1
2
3
4
5
3.3V AND 5V LOAD CURRENT
I
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
IN PHASE
OUT OF PHASE
3.3V
5V
IPM6220
OS-CON is a registered trademark of Sanyo Electric Company, Ltd. (Japan)
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