
Clock Generator Module (CGM)
Technical Data
MC68HC08AZ32A — Rev 1.0
128
Clock Generator Module (CGM)
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MOTOROLA
8.4.4 CGM External Connections
In its typical configuration, the CGM requires seven external
components. Five of these are for the crystal oscillator and two are for
the PLL.
The crystal oscillator is normally connected in a Pierce oscillator
configuration, as shown in
Figure 8-3
.
Figure 8-3
shows only the logical
representation of the internal components and may not represent actual
circuitry. The oscillator configuration uses five components:
Crystal, X
1
Fixed capacitor, C
1
Tuning capacitor, C
2
(can also be a fixed capacitor)
Feedback resistor, R
B
Series resistor, R
S
(optional)
The series resistor (R
S
) may not be required for all ranges of operation,
especially with high-frequency crystals. Refer to the crystal
manufacturer’s data for more information.
Figure 8-3
also shows the external components for the PLL:
Bypass capacitor, C
BYP
Filter capacitor, C
F
Routing should be done with great care to minimize signal cross talk and
noise. (See
Acquisition/Lock Time Specifications
on page 138 for
routing information and more information on the filter capacitor’s value
and its effects on PLL performance).
F
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
n
.