• 參數(shù)資料
    型號(hào): ST68C554
    廠商: Exar Corporation
    英文描述: QUAD UART WITH 16-BYTE FIFOS
    中文描述: 四路的UART具有16字節(jié)FIFO
    文件頁(yè)數(shù): 13/40頁(yè)
    文件大小: 518K
    代理商: ST68C554
    ST16C554/554D/68C554
    13
    Rev. 3.10
    FIFO Operation
    The 16 byte transmit and receive data FIFOs are
    enabled by the FIFO Control Register (FCR) bit-0.
    With 16C554 devices, the user can only set the
    receive trigger level. The receiver FIFO section in-
    cludes a time-out function to ensure data is delivered
    to the external CPU. An interrupt is generated when-
    ever the Receive Holding Register (RHR) has not
    been read following the loading of a character or the
    receive trigger level has not been reached.
    Timeout Interrupts
    The interrupts are enabled by IER bits 0-3. Care must
    be taken when handling these interrupts. Following a
    reset the transmitter interrupt is enabled, the 554D will
    issue an interrupt to indicate that transmit holding
    register is empty. This interrupt must be serviced prior
    to continuing operations. The LSR register provides
    the current singular highest priority interrupt only.
    Servicing the interrupt without investigating further
    interrupt conditions can result in data errors.
    When two interrupt conditions have the same priority,
    it is important to service these interrupts correctly.
    Receive Data Ready and Receive Time Out have the
    same interrupt priority (when enabled by IER bit-0).
    The receiver issues an interrupt after the number of
    characters have reached the programmed trigger
    level. In this case the 554D FIFO may hold more
    characters than the programmed trigger level. Follow-
    ing the removal of a data byte, the user should recheck
    LSR bit-0 for additional characters. A Receive Time
    Out will not occur if the receive FIFO is empty. The
    time out counter is reset at the center of each stop bit
    received or each time the receive holding register
    (RHR) is read. The actual time out value is T (
    T
    ime out
    length in bits) = 4 X P (
    P
    rogrammed word length) + 12.
    To convert the time out value to a character value, the
    user has to consider the complete word length, includ-
    ing data information length, start bit, parity bit, and the
    size of stop bit, i.e., 1X, 1.5X, or 2X bit times.
    Example -A: If the user programs a word length of 7,
    with no parity and one stop bit, the time out will be:
    T = 4 X 7( programmed word length) +12 = 40 bit times.
    The character time will be equal to 40 / 9 = 4.4
    characters, or as shown in the fully worked out ex-
    ample: T = [(programmed word length = 7) + (stop bit
    = 1) + (start bit = 1) = 9]. 40 (bit times divided by 9) =
    4.4 characters.
    Example -B: If the user programs the word length = 7,
    with parity and one stop bit, the time out will be:
    T = 4 X 7(programmed word length) + 12 = 40 bit times.
    Character time = 40 / 10 [ (programmed word length
    = 7) + (parity = 1) + (stop bit = 1) + (start bit = 1) = 4
    characters.
    In the 16 mode for 68 pin packages, the system/board
    designer can optionally provide software controlled
    three state interrupt operation. This is accomplished
    by INTSEL and MCR bit-3. When INTSEL interface
    pin is left open or made a logic 0, MCR bit-3 controls
    the three state interrupt outputs, INT A-D. When
    INTSEL is a logic 1, MCR bit-3 has no effect on the INT
    A-D outputs and the package operates with interrupt
    outputs enabled continuously.
    Programmable Baud Rate Generator
    The 554D supports high speed modem technologies
    that have increased input data rates by employing
    data compression schemes. For example a 33.6Kbps
    modem that employs data compression may require a
    115.2Kbps input data rate. A 128.0Kbps ISDN modem
    that supports data compression may need an input
    data rate of 460.8Kbps. The 554D can support a
    standard data rate of 921.6Kbps.
    Single baud rate generator is provided for the
    transmitter and receiver, allowing independent TX/
    RX channel control. The programmable Baud Rate
    Generator is capable of accepting an input clock up
    to 24 MHz, as required for supporting a 1.5Mbps
    data rate. The 554D can be configured for internal
    or external clock operation. For internal clock
    oscillator operation, an industry standard micropro-
    cessor crystal (parallel resonant/ 22-33 pF load) is
    connected externally between the XTAL1 and
    XTAL2 pins (see figure 8). Alternatively, an external
    clock can be connected to the XTAL1 pin to clock
    the internal baud rate generator for standard or
    custom rates. (see Baud Rate Generator Program-
    ming).
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