參數(shù)資料
型號: ST16C654DCQ64
廠商: EXAR CORP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 2.97V TO 5.5V QUAD UART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO
中文描述: 4 CHANNEL(S), 1.5M bps, SERIAL COMM CONTROLLER, PQFP64
封裝: 10 X 10 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, LQFP-64
文件頁數(shù): 15/51頁
文件大?。?/td> 968K
代理商: ST16C654DCQ64
ST16C654/654D
2.97V TO 5.5V QUAD UART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO
REV. 5.0.0
15
2.10
The receiver section contains an 8-bit Receive Shift Register (RSR) and 64 bytes of FIFO which includes a
byte-wide Receive Holding Register (RHR). The RSR uses the 16X clock for timing. It verifies and validates
every bit on the incoming character in the middle of each data bit. On the falling edge of a start or false start bit,
an internal receiver counter starts counting at the 16X clock rate. After 8 clocks the start bit period should be at
the center of the start bit. At this time the start bit is sampled and if it is still a logic 0 it is validated. Evaluating
the start bit in this manner prevents the receiver from assembling a false character. The rest of the data bits
and stop bits are sampled and validated in this same manner to prevent false framing. If there were any
error(s), they are reported in the LSR register bits 2-4. Upon unloading the receive data byte from RHR, the
receive FIFO pointer is bumped and the error tags are immediately updated to reflect the status of the data
byte in RHR register. RHR can generate a receive data ready interrupt upon receiving a character or delay until
it reaches the FIFO trigger level. Furthermore, data delivery to the host is guaranteed by a receive data ready
time-out interrupt when data is not received for 4 word lengths as defined by LCR[1:0] plus 12 bits time. This is
equivalent to 3.7-4.6 character times. The RHR interrupt is enabled by IER bit-0.
2.10.1
Receive Holding Register (RHR) - Read-Only
The Receive Holding Register is an 8-bit register that holds a receive data byte from the Receive Shift Register.
It provides the receive data interface to the host processor. The RHR register is part of the receive FIFO of 64
bytes by 11-bits wide, the 3 extra bits are for the 3 error tags to be reported in LSR register. When the FIFO is
enabled by FCR bit-0, the RHR contains the first data character received by the FIFO. After the RHR is read,
the next character byte is loaded into the RHR and the errors associated with the current data byte are
immediately updated in the LSR bits 2-4.
Receiver
F
IGURE
9. R
ECEIVER
O
PERATION
IN
NON
-FIFO M
ODE
Receive Data Shift
Register (RSR)
Receive
Data Byte
and Errors
RHR Interrupt (ISR bit-2)
Receive Data
Holding Register
(RHR)
16X Clock
Receive Data Characters
Data Bit
Validation
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