參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): SC16C550BIN40
廠商: NXP SEMICONDUCTORS
元件分類(lèi): 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V UART with 16-byte FIFOs
中文描述: 1 CHANNEL(S), 3M bps, SERIAL COMM CONTROLLER, PDIP40
封裝: 0.600 INCH, PLASTIC, MO-015, SOT-129-1, DIP-40
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 19/47頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 229K
代理商: SC16C550BIN40
Philips Semiconductors
SC16C550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V UART with 16-byte FIFOs
Product data
Rev. 02 — 14 December 2004
19 of 47
9397 750 14446
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
7.1 Transmit (THR) and Receive (RHR) Holding Registers
The serial transmitter section consists of an 8-bit Transmit Hold Register (THR) and
Transmit Shift Register (TSR). The status of the THR is provided in the Line Status
Register (LSR). Writing to the THR transfers the contents of the data bus (D7-D0) to
the THR, providing that the THR or TSR is empty. The THR empty flag in the LSR
register will be set to a logic 1 when the transmitter is empty or when data is
transferred to the TSR. Note that a write operation can be performed when the THR
empty flag is set (logic 0 = FIFO full; logic 1 = at least one FIFO location available).
The serial receive section also contains an 8-bit Receive Holding Register (RHR).
Receive data is removed from the SC16C550B and receive FIFO by reading the RHR
register. The receive section provides a mechanism to prevent false starts. On the
falling edge of a start or false start bit, an internal receiver counter starts counting
clocks at the 16
×
clock rate. After 7-
1
2
clocks, the start bit time should be shifted to
the center of the start bit. At this time the start bit is sampled, and if it is still a logic 0
it is validated. Evaluating the start bit in this manner prevents the receiver from
assembling a false character. Receiver status codes will be posted in the LSR.
7.2 Interrupt Enable Register (IER)
The Interrupt Enable Register (IER) masks the interrupts from receiver ready,
transmitter empty, line status and modem status registers. These interrupts would
normally be seen on the INT output pin.
Table 10:
Bit
7:4
3
Interrupt Enable Register bits description
Symbol
Description
IER[7:4]
Not used.
IER[3]
Modem Status Interrupt.
Logic 0 = Disable the modem status register interrupt (normal default
condition).
Logic 1 = Enable the modem status register interrupt.
IER[2]
Receive Line Status interrupt. This interrupt will be issued whenever a fully
assembled receive character is transferred from RSR to the RHR/FIFO,
i.e., data ready, LSR[0].
Logic 0 = Disable the receiver line status interrupt (normal default
condition).
Logic 1 = Enable the receiver line status interrupt.
IER[1]
Transmit Holding Register interrupt. This interrupt will be issued whenever
the THR is empty, and is associated with LSR[1].
Logic 0 = Disable the transmitter empty interrupt (normal default
condition).
Logic 1 = Enable the transmitter empty interrupt.
IER[0]
Receive Holding Register interrupt. This interrupt will be issued when the
FIFO has reached the programmed trigger level, or is cleared when the
FIFO drops below the trigger level in the FIFO mode of operation.
Logic 0 = Disable the receiver ready interrupt (normal default condition).
Logic 1 = Enable the receiver ready interrupt.
2
1
0
相關(guān)PDF資料
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