
MSP50C614
MIXED-SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPSS023C – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2001
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
description (continued)
A flexible clock generation system enables the software to control the clock over a wide frequency range. The
implementation uses a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit that drives the processor clock at a selectable frequency
between the minimum and maximum achievable. Selectable frequencies for the processor clock are spaced
apart in 65.536 kHz steps. The PLL clock-reference is also selectable; either a resistor-trimmed oscillator or a
crystal-referenced oscillator may be used. Internal and external clock sources are controlled separately to
provide different levels of power management.
The periphery consists of five 8-bit wide general-purpose I/O ports, one 8-bit wide dedicated input port, and one
16-bit wide dedicated output port. The bidirectional I/O can be configured under software control as either
high-impedance inputs or as totem-pole outputs. They are controlled via addressable I/O registers. The
input-only port has a programmable pullup option (70-k
minimum resistance) and a dedicated service
interrupt. These features make the input port especially useful as a key-scan interface.
A simple one-bit comparator is also included in the periphery. The comparator is enabled by a control register,
and its pin access is shared with two pins in one of the general-purpose I/O ports. Rounding out the MSP50C614
periphery is a built-in pulse-density-modulated DAC (digital-to-analog converter) with direct speaker-drive
capability. The functional block diagram gives an overview of the MSP50C614 functionality.
functional block diagram
SCANIN
SYNC
PLL
OSCOUT
OSCIN
RESET
DACM
DACP
TEST
SCANCLK
SCANOUT
Serial Comm.
OTP Program
Emulation
Break Point
DAC
0x30
32
PDM
Initialization
Logic
OSC Reference
Resistor
Trimmed
32 kHz nominal
Crystal
Referenced
32.768 kHz
PLL Filter
or
Scan Interface
Power
(P614 only)
VDD
VSS
55
(EP)ROM
32k x (16 + 1) bit
Test-Area
(reserved)
0x0000 to
0x07FF
User ROM
0x0800 to
0x7FEF
INT vectors
0x7FF0 to
0x7FFF
Core
Instr. Decoder
PCU
Prog. Counter Unit
CU
Computational Unit
TIMER1
PRD1
0x3A
TIM1
0x3B
TIMER2
PRD2
0x3E
TIM2
0x3F
Clock Control
0x3D
Gen. Control
0x38
Interrupt Processor
FLAG
0x39
MASK
0x38
DMAU
Data Mem. Addr.
RAM 640 x 17 bit
(data)
0x000 to
0x027F
A port I/O
Data
0x00
Control
0x04
B port I/O
Data
0x08
Control
0x0C
C port I/O
Data
0x10
Control
0x14
Comparator
1 bit: PD5 vs PD4
D port I/O
Data
0x18
Control
0x1C
E port I/O
Data
0x20
Control
0x24
F port INPUT
Data
0x28
G port OUTPUT
Data
0x2C
8
PA0–7
8
PB0–7
8
PC0–7
8
PD0–7
8
PE0–7
8
PF0–7
16
PG0–15
+
–