參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): MAX1537A
廠商: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
英文描述: High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers
中文描述: 高效率、5路輸出、主電源控制器,用于筆記本電腦
文件頁數(shù): 28/38頁
文件大小: 1427K
代理商: MAX1537A
M
High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply
Controllers for Notebook Computers
28
______________________________________________________________________________________
Maximum Load Current.
There are two values to
consider. The peak load current (I
LOAD(MAX)
) deter-
mines the instantaneous component stresses and fil-
tering requirements and thus drives output-capacitor
selection, inductor saturation rating, and the design
of the current-limit circuit. The continuous load cur-
rent (I
LOAD
) determines the thermal stresses and
thus drives the selection of input capacitors,
MOSFETs, and other critical heat-contributing com-
ponents.
Switching Frequency.
This choice determines the
basic trade-off between size and efficiency. The opti-
mal frequency is largely a function of maximum input
voltage, due to MOSFET switching losses that are
proportional to frequency and V
IN
2
. The optimum fre-
quency is also a moving target, due to rapid improve-
ments in MOSFET technology that are making higher
frequencies more practical.
Inductor Operating Point.
This choice provides
trade-offs between size vs. efficiency and transient
response vs. output ripple. Low inductor values pro-
vide better transient response and smaller physical
size, but also result in lower efficiency and higher
output ripple due to increased ripple currents. The
minimum practical inductor value is one that causes
the circuit to operate at the edge of critical conduc-
tion (where the inductor current just touches zero
with every cycle at maximum load). Inductor values
lower than this grant no further size-reduction bene-
fit. The optimum operating point is usually found
between 20% and 50% ripple current. When pulse
skipping (
SKIP
low and light loads), the inductor
value also determines the load-current value at
which PFM/PWM switchover occurs.
Inductor Selection
The switching frequency and inductor operating point
determine the inductor value as follows:
(
V f
I
For example: I
LOAD(MAX)
= 5A, V
IN
= 12V, V
OUT
= 5V,
f
OSC
= 300kHz, 30% ripple current or LIR = 0.3.
Find a low-loss inductor with the lowest possible DC
resistance that fits in the allotted dimensions. Most
inductor manufacturers provide inductors in standard
values, such as 1.0μH, 1.5μH, 2.2μH, 3.3μH, etc. Also
look for nonstandard values, which can provide a better
compromise in LIR across the input voltage range. If
using a swinging inductor (where the no-load induc-
tance decreases linearly with increasing current), evalu-
ate the LIR with properly scaled inductance values. For
the selected inductance value, the actual peak-to-peak
inductor ripple current (
Δ
I
INDUCTOR
) is defined by:
Ferrite cores are often the best choice, although pow-
dered iron is inexpensive and can work well at 200kHz.
The core must be large enough not to saturate at the
peak inductor current (I
PEAK
):
Transformer Design
(For the MAX1537A Auxiliary Output)
A coupled inductor or transformer can be substituted
for the inductor in the 5V SMPS to create an auxiliary
output (Figure 1). The MAX1537A is particularly well
suited for such applications because the secondary
feedback threshold automatically triggers DL5 even if
the 5V output is lightly loaded.
The power requirements of the auxiliary supply must be
considered in the design of the main output. The trans-
former must be designed to deliver the required current
in both the primary and the secondary outputs with the
proper turns ratio and inductance. The power ratings of
the synchronous-rectifier MOSFETs and the current limit
in the MAX1537A must also be adjusted accordingly.
Extremes of low input-output differentials, widely different
output loading levels, and high turns ratios can further
complicate the design due to parasitic transformer para-
meters such as interwinding capacitance, secondary
resistance, and leakage inductance. Power from the
main and secondary outputs is combined to get an
equivalent current referred to the main output. Use this
total current to determine the current limit (see the
Setting the Current Limit
section):
I
LOAD(MAX)
= P
TOTAL
/ V
OUT5
where PTOTAL is the sum of the main and secondary
outputs and ILOAD(MAX) is the maximum output cur-
rent used to determine the primary inductance (see the
Inductor Selection
section).
I
I
I
PEAK
LOAD MAX
INDUCTOR
2
=
+
(
)
Δ
Δ
I
V
V
V
V
f
L
INDUCTOR
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OSC
=
(
)
-
L
V
V
A
H
0 3
.
=
×
(
)
×
×
=
5
300kHz
12
5
6 50
-5V
12V
μ
L
V
V
OUT
IN
=
)
- V
LIR
OUT
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
MAX1533 High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers
MAX1533ETJ High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers
MAX1537ETX High-Efficiency, 5x Output, Main Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers
MAX153MJP 1Msps, レP-Compatible, 8-Bit ADC with 1レA Power-Down
MAX153EWP 1Msps, レP-Compatible, 8-Bit ADC with 1レA Power-Down
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
MAX1537AETX+ 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述: 制造商:Maxim Integrated Products 功能描述:
MAX1537ETX 功能描述:電流和電力監(jiān)控器、調(diào)節(jié)器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 產(chǎn)品:Current Regulators 電源電壓-最大:48 V 電源電壓-最小:5.5 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 150 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:HPSO-8 封裝:Reel
MAX1537ETX-T 功能描述:電流和電力監(jiān)控器、調(diào)節(jié)器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 產(chǎn)品:Current Regulators 電源電壓-最大:48 V 電源電壓-最小:5.5 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 150 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:HPSO-8 封裝:Reel
MAX1537EVKIT 制造商:Maxim Integrated Products 功能描述:MAIN POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK - Bulk
MAX1538ETI 功能描述:電池管理 RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 電池類型:Li-Ion 輸出電壓:5 V 輸出電流:4.5 A 工作電源電壓:3.9 V to 17 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 最小工作溫度:- 40 C 封裝 / 箱體:VQFN-24 封裝:Reel