參數(shù)資料
型號: LM3524D
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: Regulating Pulse Width Modulator
中文描述: 調(diào)節(jié)脈沖寬度調(diào)制器
文件頁數(shù): 14/22頁
文件大?。?/td> 1172K
代理商: LM3524D
Typical Applications
(Continued)
where: L1 is in Henrys
f is switching frequency in Hz
Also, see LM1578 data sheet for graphical methods of in-
ductor selection.
CALCULATING OUTPUT FILTER CAPACITOR C
o
:
Figure 13
shows L1’s current with respect to Q1’s t
and
t
times (V
is at the collector of Q1). This curent must
flow to the load and C
o
. C
o
’s current will then be the differ-
ence between I
L
, and I
o
.
Ic
o
= I
L
I
o
From
Figure 13
it can be seen that current will be flowing into
C
o
for the second half of t
ON
through the first half of t
OFF
, or
a time, t
ON
/2 + t
OFF
/2. The current flowing for this time is
I
L
/4. The resulting
V
c
or
V
o
is described by:
For best regulation, the inductor’s current cannot be allowed
to fall to zero. Some minimum load current I
o
, and thus
inductor current, is required as shown below:
A complete step-down switching regulator schematic, using
the LM3524D, is illustrated in
Figure 15
. Transistors Q1 and
Q2 have been added to boost the output to 1A. The 5V
regulator of the LM3524D has been divided in half to bias the
error amplifier’s non-inverting input to within its common-
mode range. Since each output transistor is on for half the
period, actually 45%, they have been paralleled to allow
longer possible duty cycle, up to 90%. This makes a lower
possible input voltage. The output voltage is set by:
where V
NI
is the voltage at the error amplifier’s non-inverting
input.
Resistor R3 sets the current limit to:
Figures 16, 17
and show a PC board layout and stuffing
diagram for the 5V, 1Aregulator of
Figure 15
. The regulator’s
performance is listed in
Table 1
.
00865019
FIGURE 14. Inductor Current Slope in Step-Down
Regulator
L
www.national.com
14
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