參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ISL6569ACRZ
廠商: INTERSIL CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Multi-Phase PWM Controller
中文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC32
封裝: 6 X 6 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MO-220, MLFP-32
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 10/22頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 514K
代理商: ISL6569ACRZ
10
FN9092.2
December 29, 2004
.
Current Sensing
During the forced off time following a PWM transition low, the
controller senses channel load current by sampling the voltage
across the lower MOSFET r
DS(ON)
. A ground-referenced
amplifier, internal to the ISL6569A, connects to the PHASE
node through a resistor, R
ISEN
. The voltage across R
ISEN
is
equivalent to the voltage drop across the r
DS(ON)
of the lower
MOSFET while it is conducting. The resulting current into the
ISEN pin is proportional to the channel current, I
L
. The ISEN
current is then sampled and held after sufficient settling time
every switching cycle. The sampled current is used for channel-
current balance, load-line regulation, overcurrent protection,
and module current sharing.
The circuitry shown in Figure 4 represents channel-1 of a
two channel converter. This circuitry is repeated for
channel-2 of the converter. From Figure 4, the following
equation for channel-1 sampled current, I
1
, is derived
where I
L1
is half of the total load current.
If r
DS(ON)
sensing is not desired, an independent current-
sense resistor in series with the lower MOSFET source can
serve as a sense element.
Channel-Current Balance
The sampled current from both channels, I
1
and I
2
, is used
to gauge both overall load current and the relative channel
current carried in each leg of the converter. The individual
sample currents are averaged. The resulting average
current, I
AVG
, provides a measure of the total load current
demand on the converter and the appropriate level of
channel current. Using Figures 4 and 6, the average current
is defined as:
where I
OUT
is the total load current.
The average current is then subtracted from the individual
channel sample currents. The resulting error current, I
ER
, is
then filtered before it adjusts V
COMP
. The modified V
COMP
signal is compared to a sawtooth ramp signal and produces
a pulse width which corrects for any unbalance and drives
the error current toward zero. Figure 6 illustrates Intersil’s
patented current balance method as implemented on one
channel of a multi-phase converter.
Two considerations designers face are MOSFET selection
and inductor design. Both are significantly improved when
channel currents track at any load level. The need for
complex drive schemes for multiple MOSFETs, exotic
magnetic materials, and expensive heat sinks is avoided.
Resulting in a cost-effective and easy to implement solution
relative to single-phase conversion. Channel current balance
insures the thermal advantage of multi-phase conversion is
realized. Heat dissipation is spread over multiple channels
and a greater area than single phase approaches.
In some circumstances, it may be necessary to deliberately
design some channel-current unbalance into the system. In
a highly compact design, one channel may be able to cool
more effectively than the other due to nearby air flow or heat
sinking components. The other channel may have more
difficulty cooling with comparatively less air flow and heat
sinking. The hotter channel may also be located close to
other heat-generating components tending to drive it’s
temperature even higher. In these cases, the proper
selection of the current sense resistors (R
ISEN
in Figure 4)
introduces channel current unbalance into the system.
Increasing the value of R
ISEN
in the cooler channel and
decreasing it in the hotter channel moves both channels into
thermal balance at the expense of current balance.
FIGURE 4. CHANNEL 1 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL
CURRENT-SENSING CIRCUITRY
I
1
ISEN
IL
1
(
)
rRISEN
=
-
+
ISEN1
R
ISEN
SAMPLE
&
HOLD
ISL6569A INTERNAL CIRCUIT
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT
V
IN
CHANNEL 1
UPPER MOSFET
CHANNEL 1
LOWER MOSFET
-
IL
1
rDS ON
+
(
)
I
L1
SAMPLED
CURRENT
I
1
I
L1
r
ISEN
)
-R
=
(EQ. 3)
I
AVG
I
-----2
I
2
+
=
I
AVG
I
----2
r
(
ISEN
)
-R
=
(EQ. 4)
FIGURE 5. CHANNEL-1 PWM FUNCTION AND CURRENT-
BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
÷
2
I
AVG
I
2
Σ
-
+
+
-
+
-
f(j
ω
)
PWM1
I
1
V
COMP
SAWTOOTH SIGNAL
I
ER
ISL6569A
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
ISL6569ACB Multi-Phase PWM Controller
ISL6569ACBZ Multi-Phase PWM Controller
ISL6569ACB-T Multi-Phase PWM Controller
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