參數(shù)資料
型號: ISL6535
廠商: Intersil Corporation
英文描述: Synchronous Buck Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) Controller
中文描述: 同步降壓脈寬調(diào)制(PWM)控制器
文件頁數(shù): 11/14頁
文件大?。?/td> 397K
代理商: ISL6535
11
FN9255.0
January 17, 2006
components. Consult with the manufacturer of the load on
specific decoupling requirements.
Use only specialized low-ESR capacitors intended for
switching-regulator applications for the bulk capacitors.
The bulk capacitor’s ESR will determine the output ripple
voltage and the initial voltage drop after a high slew-rate
transient. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor's ESR value is
related to the case size with lower ESR available in larger
case sizes. However, the equivalent series inductance
(ESL) of these capacitors increases with case size and can
reduce the usefulness of the capacitor to high slew-rate
transient loading. Unfortunately, ESL is not a specified
parameter. Work with your capacitor supplier and measure
the capacitor’s impedance with frequency to select a
suitable component. In most cases, multiple electrolytic
capacitors of small case size perform better than a single
large case capacitor.
Output Inductor Selection
The output inductor is selected to meet the output voltage
ripple requirements and minimize the converter’s response
time to the load transient. The inductor value determines the
converter’s ripple current and the ripple voltage is a function
of the ripple current. The ripple voltage and current are
approximated by the following equations:
Increasing the value of inductance reduces the ripple current
and voltage. However, the large inductance values reduce
the converter’s response time to a load transient.
One of the parameters limiting the converter’s response to a
load transient is the time required to change the inductor
current. Given a sufficiently fast control loop design, the
ISL6535 will provide either 0% or 100% duty cycle in
response to a load transient. The response time is the time
required to slew the inductor current from an initial current
value to the transient current level. During this interval the
difference between the inductor current and the transient
current level must be supplied by the output capacitor.
Minimizing the response time can minimize the output
capacitance required.
The response time to a transient is different for the
application of load and the removal of load. The following
equations give the approximate response time interval for
application and removal of a transient load:
where: I
TRAN
is the transient load current step, T
RISE
is the
response time to the application of load, and T
FALL
is the
response time to the removal of load. With a +5V input
source, the worst case response time can be either at the
application or removal of load and dependent upon the
output voltage setting. Be sure to check both of these
equations at the minimum and maximum output levels for
the worst case response time.
Input Capacitor Selection
Use a mix of input bypass capacitors to control the voltage
overshoot across the MOSFETs. Use small ceramic
capacitors for high frequency decoupling and bulk capacitors
to supply the current needed each time Q1 turns on. Place
the small ceramic capacitors physically close to the
MOSFETs and between the drain of Q1 and the source of
Q2.
The important parameters for the bulk input capacitor are the
voltage rating and the RMS current rating. For reliable
operation, select a bulk capacitor with voltage and current
ratings above the maximum input voltage and largest RMS
current required by the circuit. The capacitor voltage rating
should be at least 1.25 times greater than the maximum
input voltage, a voltage rating of 1.5 times greater is a
conservative guideline. The RMS current rating requirement
for the input capacitor of a buck regulator is approximately
1/2 the DC load current.
For a through hole design, several electrolytic capacitors
(Panasonic HFQ series or Nichicon PL series or Sanyo MV-
GX or equivalent) may be needed. For surface mount
designs, solid tantalum capacitors can be used, but caution
must be exercised with regard to the capacitor surge current
rating. These capacitors must be capable of handling the
surge-current at power-up. The TPS series available from
AVX, and the 593D series from Sprague are both surge
current tested.
MOSFET Selection/Considerations
The ISL6535 requires at least 2 N-Channel power
MOSFETs. These should be selected based upon r
DS(ON)
,
gate supply requirements, and thermal management
requirements.
In high-current applications, the MOSFET power dissipation,
package selection and heatsink are the dominant design
factors. The power dissipation includes two loss
components; conduction loss and switching loss. At a
300kHz switching frequency, the conduction losses are the
largest component of power dissipation for both the upper
and the lower MOSFETs. These losses are distributed
between the two MOSFETs according to duty factor (see the
following equations). Only the upper MOSFET exhibits
switching losses, since the schottky rectifier clamps the
switching node before the synchronous rectifier turns on.
These equations assume linear voltage-current transitions
and do not adequately model power loss due the reverse-
recovery of the lower MOSFETs body diode. The
gate-charge losses are dissipated by the ISL6535 and don't
heat the MOSFETs. However, large gate-charge increases
V
OUT
=
I x ESR
I =
V
- V
-------------------------------
V
IN
---------------
T
FALL
L
------------------------------
I
OUT
×
=
T
RISE
L
IN
I
OUT
-------------------------------
=
ISL6535
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ISL6535CBZ Synchronous Buck Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) Controller
ISL6535CRZ Synchronous Buck Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) Controller
ISL6535IBZ Synchronous Buck Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) Controller
ISL6535IRZ Synchronous Buck Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) Controller
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ISL6535CBZ 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 14-SOIC RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:- 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:2,500 系列:- PWM 型:電流模式 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:275kHz 占空比:50% 電源電壓:18 V ~ 110 V 降壓:無 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:是 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封裝/外殼:8-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 寬) 包裝:帶卷 (TR)
ISL6535CBZ-T 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 14-SOIC RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:- 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:2,500 系列:- PWM 型:電流模式 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:275kHz 占空比:50% 電源電壓:18 V ~ 110 V 降壓:無 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:是 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封裝/外殼:8-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 寬) 包裝:帶卷 (TR)
ISL6535CRZ 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 16QFN RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:- 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:2,500 系列:- PWM 型:電流模式 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:275kHz 占空比:50% 電源電壓:18 V ~ 110 V 降壓:無 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:是 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封裝/外殼:8-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 寬) 包裝:帶卷 (TR)
ISL6535CRZ-T 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 16-QFN RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:- 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:2,500 系列:- PWM 型:電流模式 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:275kHz 占空比:50% 電源電壓:18 V ~ 110 V 降壓:無 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:是 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封裝/外殼:8-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 寬) 包裝:帶卷 (TR)
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