![](http://datasheet.mmic.net.cn/280000/HC5520_datasheet_16063700/HC5520_7.png)
7
tion. The ring relay can not be reenergized until the system
acknowledges that a ring trip has occurred. Acknowledg-
ment is achieved by setting the RCI to a logic high.
If the subscriber goes off-hook during the silent portion of
the ringing cadence, the off-hook condition is detected in the
same manner as a switch hook detection. The SHDO output
will be set to a logic low in order to indicate that the sub-
scriber has answered the call and that ringing of the line
should cease.
Loop Power Down Mode
Under any condition when PDI is set to a logic “0”, the SLIC
will power down the two wire loop. During loop power down,
the voltages at Tip and Ring are both collapsed to one-half
of the battery voltage and the outputs of the Tip and Ring
feed amplifiers are in a high impedance state. Therefore all
of the supervisory functions and transmission functions are
disabled. The HC5520 will resume normal operation once
the loop power down command is removed.
Thermal Shutdown Mode
The SLIC will power down the loop by itself once the
temperature of the SLIC die reaches 150
o
C. During this
thermal shutdown condition, both TSDO and SHDO outputs
will be set to a default logic low to indicate the condition. The
supervisory functions and transmission functions are
disabled. Once the SLIC die temperature drops 10
o
C lower
than the thermal shutdown temperature, the SLIC will
resume operation.
Test-Out and Test-In Modes
Two additional relay drivers are provided for test-out and
test-in functions. Unlike the ring relay driver circuit, these
relay drivers are operated independently of the rest of the
HC5520 circuitry. The designation of test-out and test-in is
purely arbitrary. When desired, the subscriber’s loop condi-
tion can be interrogated through the test-out relay. Likewise,
through the test-in relay, the various SLIC functions and sig-
nal integrity can be examined.
Hybrid Transmission Model
Figure 2 shows a simplified model for bidirectional signal
transmission and 2-wire impedance synthesis. The term
R
SENSE
used in the equations below refers to the pair of
external 100k
sense resistors R
TPS
and R
RGS
. The
HC5520 architecture gives the user the flexibility to set the
gains and 2-wire impedance with external resistors and
resistor ratios. However, to prevent adversely affecting other
SLIC control functions, the value of R
SENSE
should always
be selected to be 100k
.
2W Impedance
The 2W impedance is the AC input impedance synthesized
by the SLIC between the Tip and Ring terminals and will be
referred to as ZO. The value of ZO is user programmable by
varying the value R
N
and Z
KZO
. R
N
is recommended to be
less than 7k
. Z
KZO
can be either a real resistance or a
complex impedance network. ZO is determined by the fol-
lowing equation:
where R
SENSE
is constrained to be 100k
.
4W to 2W Gain
The signal level voltage gain from the 4-wire analog input
(R
X
) to the 2-wire
V
TR
voltage is user programmable using
the following equation:
where R
SENSE
is constrained to be 100k
. The SLIC has a
built-in +6.02dB gain to compensate for the divider effect of
matching the load impedance, making it transparent to the
user.
2W to 4W Gain
The signal level voltage gain from the Tip and Ring terminals
(
V
TR
) to the output of the 4-wire signal amplifier (R
4W
) is
user programmable using the following equation:
Transhybrid Balance
Functionally, when a voice signal is received at V
RX
a cur-
rent which is proportional to the voice signal will pass
through the SLIC 4 wire input R
X
pin. This voice input cur-
rent will be amplified and inverted to drive the load across
the Tip and Ring. The AC voltages at Tip and Ring are fed
back to the SLIC and reproduced as the transmit signal at
the T
X
pin. This received voice signal returned from 2 wire
side of the SLIC will have the same amplitude as the
received AC signal but will be 180 degrees out of phase.
This signal needs to be eliminated from transmission to pre-
vent far end echo.
The most common way of implementing the transhybrid bal-
ance function is to use the analog voice input amplifier in the
Combo as a summing amplifier. The circuit connections are
as shown in Figure 3. Notice that the input impedance net-
works for both received signal and returned signal are bas-
cally the same, if the 62pF capacitor were not added. The
addition of the 62pF capacitor to ground is to compensate for
the phase shift of the returned signal to achieve 15dB or
more improvement in the 2k to 4kHz frequency band as
compared to the data collected from the test circuit.
Sensitive Pins
Tipsen, Ringsen Pins -
These pins are very low imped-
ance virtual grounds used for providing feedback current to
the HC5520 DC, AC, and Longitudinal control loops. Para-
sitic capacitance on these pins from the PC board layout
and external components should be minimized to prevent
oscillation.
Z
O
400
RN
------------------------------------------------
=
A4
2
–
R
–
----------------------------
=
A2
4
–
-------------------------
=
HC5520