DS21Q58 E1 Quad Transceiver
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Table 4-7. Serial Port Control Pins
NAME
TYPE
FUNCTION
SDO
O
Serial Port Data Output. Data at this output can be updated on the rising or falling edge of SCLK.
SDI
I
Serial Port Data Input. Data at this input can be sampled on the rising or falling edge of SCLK.
ICES
I
Input Clock-Edge Select. ICES is used to select which SCLK clock edge samples data at SDI.
OCES
I
Output Clock-Edge Select. OCES is used to select which SCLK clock edge updates data at SDO.
SCLK
I
Serial Port Clock. SCLK is used to clock data into and out of the serial port.
Table 4-8. Line Interface Pins
NAME
TYPE
FUNCTION
MCLK
I
Master Clock Input. A 2.048MHz (±50ppm) clock source with TTL levels is applied at this pin. This clock
is used internally for both clock/data recovery and for jitter attenuation.
RTIP and
RRING
I
Receive Tip and Ring. RTIP and RRING are analog inputs for clock recovery circuitry. These pins
connect through a 1:1 step-up transformer to the E1 line. See Section
21 for details.
TTIP and
TRING
O
Transmit Tip and Ring. TTIP and TRING are analog line-driver outputs. These pins connect through a
1:2 step-up transformer to the E1 line. See Section
21 for details.
Table 4-9. Supply Pins
NAME
TYPE
FUNCTION
DVDD
Supply
Digital Positive Supply. 3.3V ±5%. Should be wired to the RVDD and TVDD pins.
RVDD
Supply
Receive Analog Positive Supply. 3.3V ±5%. Should be wired to the DVDD and TVDD pins.
TVDD
Supply
Transmit Analog Positive Supply. 3.3V ±5%. Should be wired to the RVDD and DVDD pins.
DVSS
Supply
Digital Signal Ground. 0V. Should be wired to the RVSS and TVSS pins.
RVSS
Supply
Receive Analog Signal Ground. 0V. Should be wired to DVSS and TVSS.
TVSS
Supply
Transmit Analog Signal Ground. 0V. Should be wired to DVSS and RVSS.
5. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The analog AMI/HDB3 waveform off the E1 line is transformer-coupled into the DS21Q58’s RRING and RTIP pins.
The device recovers clock and data from the analog signal and passes it through the jitter attenuation mux to the
receive framer, where the digital serial stream is analyzed to locate the framing/multiframe pattern. The DS21Q58
contains an active filter that reconstructs the analog-received signal for the nonlinear losses that occur in
transmission. The device has a usable receive sensitivity of 0dB to -12dB. The receive framer locates FAS frame
and CRC and CAS multiframe boundaries as well as detects incoming alarms including carrier loss, loss of
synchronization, AIS, and remote alarm. If needed, the receive elastic store can be enabled to absorb the phase
and frequency differences between the recovered E1 data stream and an asynchronous backplane clock, which is
provided
at
the
SYSCLK
input.
The
clock
applied
at
the
SYSCLK
input
can
be
either
a
2.048MHz/4.096MHz/8.192MHz or 16.384MHz clock. The transmit framer is independent of the receive framer in
both the clock requirements and characteristics. The transmit formatter provides the necessary frame/multiframe
data overhead for E1 transmission.
Note: This data sheet assumes a particular nomenclature of the E1 operating environment. In each 125
ms frame,
there are 32 8-bit time slots numbered 0 to 31. Time slot 0 is transmitted first and received first. These 32 time slots
are also referred to as channels with a numbering scheme of 1 to 32. Time slot 0 is identical to channel 1, time slot
1 is identical to channel 2, and so on. Each time slot (or channel) is made up of eight bits that are numbered 1 to 8.
Bit number 1, MSB, is transmitted first. Bit number 8, the LSB, is transmitted last. The term “l(fā)ocked” is used to refer
to two clock signals that are phase-locked or frequency-locked or derived from a common clock (i.e., an 8.192MHz
clock can be locked to a 2.048MHz clock if they share the same 8kHz component).