參數(shù)資料
型號: AD6650PCB
廠商: Analog Devices, Inc.
英文描述: Diversity IF to Baseband GSM/EDGE Narrowband Receiver
中文描述: 多樣性IF到基帶的GSM / EDGE窄帶接收器
文件頁數(shù): 17/28頁
文件大?。?/td> 594K
代理商: AD6650PCB
Preliminary Technical Data
29 0.715 0.757 0.789 0.814 0.834 0.849
30 0.691 0.732 0.763 0.787 0.806 0.820
31 0.669 0.708 0.738 0.762 0.780 0.794
32 0.648 0.686 0.715 0.738 0.756 0.769
This table helps to calculate an upper bound on decimation,
MCIC4, given the desired filter characteristics.
INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE
FILTER
The IIR filter of the AD6650 is a 7
th
order low-pass filter
with an Infinite Impulse response. The Z-Transform and
coefficients of this filter are shown below.
d
7
z
7
RAM COEFFICIENT FILTER
The final signal processing stage is a sum-of-products
decimating filter with programmable coefficients, see Figure x.
The data memories I-RAM and Q-RAM store the 24 most
recent complex samples from the previous filter stage with 23-
bit resolution. The coefficient memory, CMEM, stores up to 48
coefficients with 20-bit resolution. On every CLK cycle, one tap
for I and one tap for Q are calculated using the same coefficients.
The RCF output consists of 16 or 24-bit data bits.
AD6650
REV. PrJ 02/27/2003
17
xx_trunc)
n
0
z
7
n
2
z
5
+
n
3
z
3
+
n
1
z
+
n
1
z
6
+
n
3
z
4
2
+
n
2
z
2
+
n
0
+
d
5
z
5
+
d
3
z
3
+
d
1
z
+
:=
n
0.046227
0.278961
0.76021
1.208472
=
d
0
0.012895
0
0.254698
0
1.026276
0
1
=
RCF Decimation Register
Each RCF channel can be used to decimate the data rate.
The decimation register is a 2 bit register and can decimate
from 1 to 4. The RCF decimation is stored in 0x18 in the
form of M
RCF
-1. The input rate to the RCF is
f
SAMPIIR
.
RCF Decimation Phase Register
The AD6650 filter channel uses the value stored in this
register to pre-load the RCF counter. Therefore instead of
starting from 0, the counter is loaded with this value, thus
creating an offset in the processing that should be equivalent
to the required processing delay. This data is stored in 0x19
as a 2-bit number.
RCF Filter Length
The maximum number of taps this filter can calculate,
N
taps
,
is given by the equation below. The value
N
taps
-1 is written
to the channel register within the AD6650 at address 0x1B.
min
taps
N
48
,
SAMPIIR
RCF
CLK
f
M
f
The RCF coefficients are located in addresses 0x40 to 0x6F
and are interpreted as 20-bit 2’s complement numbers.
When writing the coefficient RAM, the lower addresses will
be multiplied by relatively older data from the IIR and the
higher coefficient addresses will be multiplied by relatively
newer data from the IIR. The coefficients need not be
symmetric and the coefficient length, N
taps
, may be even or
odd. If the coefficients are symmetric, then both sides of the
impulse response must be written into the coefficient RAM.
The RCF stores the data from the IIR
into a 46x24 RAM.
23x24 is assigned to I data and 23x24 is assigned to Q data.
The RCF uses the RAM as a circular buffer, so that it is
difficult to know in which address a particular data element
is stored. To avoid start-up transients due to undefined data
RAM values, the data RAM should be cleared upon
initialization.
When the RCF is triggered to calculate a filter output, it
starts by multiplying the oldest value in the data RAM by the
first coefficient, which is pointed to by the RCF Coefficient
Offset Register (0x1A). This value is accumulated with the
products of newer data words multiplied by the subsequent
locations in the coefficient RAM until the coefficient
address RCF
OFF
+N
taps
-1 is reached.
Coefficient
Address
Response
0
h(0)
1
h(1)
2 =(N
taps
- 1)
h(2)
Table xx. Three-tap Filter
The RCF Coefficient Offset register can be used for two
purposes. The main purpose of this register is to allow for
multiple filters to loaded into memory and selected simply
by changing the offset as a pointer for rapid filter changes.
The other use of this register is to form part of symbol
timing adjustment. If the desired filter length is padded with
zeros on the ends, then the starting point can be adjusted to
form slight delays in when the filter is computed with
reference to the high-speed clock. This allows for vernier
adjustment of the symbol timing. Course adjustments can be
made with the RCF Decimation Phase.
Impulse
Data
N(0) oldest
N(1)
N(2) newest
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