參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): A8351601
廠商: AMIC Technology Corporation
英文描述: Bar Code Reader
中文描述: 條碼閱讀器
文件頁數(shù): 7/44頁
文件大小: 439K
代理商: A8351601
A8351601 Series
(July, 2002, Version 1.0)
6
AMIC Technology, Inc.
Operating Description
The detail description of the A8351601 included in this
description are:
n
Memory Map and Registers
n
Timer/Counters
n
Serial Interface
n
Interrupt System
n
Other Information
Memory Map and Registers
Memory
The A8351601 has separate address spaces for program
and data memory. The program and data memory can be
up to 64K bytes.
The A8351601 has 256 bytes of on-chip RAM, plus
numbers of special function registers. The lower 128 bytes
can be accessed either by direct addressing or by indirect
addressing. The upper 128 bytes can be accessed by
indirect addressing only. Figure 1 shows internal data
memory organization and SFR Memory Map.
The lower 128 bytes of RAM can be divided into three
segments as listed below.
1. Register Banks 0-3:
locations 00H through 1FH (32
bytes). The device after reset defaults to register bank 0.
To use the other register banks, the user must select
them in software. Each register bank contains eight 1-
byte registers R0-R7. Reset initializes the stack point to
location 07H, and is incremented once to start from 08H,
which is the first register of the second register bank.
2. Bit Addressable Area: 16 bytes have been assigned for
this segment 20H-2FH. Each one of the 128 bits of this
segment can be directly addressed (0-7FH). Each of the
16 bytes in this segment can also be addressed as a
byte.
3. Scratch Pad Area:
30H-7FH are available to the user as
data RAM. However, if the data pointer has been
initialized to this area, enough bytes should be left aside
to prevent SP data destruction.
Special Function Registers
The Special Function Registers (SFR's) are located in
upper 128 Bytes direct addressing area. The SFR Memory
Map in Figure 1 shows that.
F8
F0
E8
E0
D8
D0
C8 T2CON
C0
B8
B0
A8
A0
98
SCON
90
88
TCON
80
FF
F7
EF
E7
DF
D7
CF
C7
BF
B7
AF
A7
9F
97
8F
87
B
ACC
PSW
RCAP2L RCAP2H
TL2
TH2
IP
P3
IE
P2
ADD
SBUF
PWM1
PWM2
P1
TMOD
SP
TL0
DPL
TL1
DPH
TH0
TH1
P0
PCON
Bit
Addressable
Accessible
by Indirect
Addressing
Only
Accessible
by Direct
Addressing
Accessible
by Direct
and Indirect
Addressing
FFH
80H
FFH
80H
7FH
0
Upper
128
Lower
128
Special
Function
Registers
Ports,
Status and
Control Bits,
Timer,
Registers,
Stack Pointer,
Accumulator
(Etc.)
Figure 1. Internal Data Memory and SFR Memory Map
Not all of the addresses are occupied. Unoccupied
addresses are not implemented on the chip. Read
accesses to these addresses in general return random
data, and write accesses have no effect.
User software should not write 1s to these unimplemented
locations,
since
they
may
microcontrollers to invoke new features. In that case, the
reset or inactive values of the new bits will always be 0, and
their active values will be 1.
The functions of the SFRs are outlined in the following
sections.
be
used
in
future
Accumulator (ACC)
ACC is the Accumulator register. The mnemonics for
Accumulator-specific instructions, however, refer to the
Accumulator simply as A.
B Register (B)
The B register is used during multiply and divide
operations. For other instructions it can be treated as
another scratch pad register.
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