參數(shù)資料
型號: TVP5146M1PFP
廠商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分類: 顏色信號轉換
英文描述: COLOR SIGNAL DECODER, PQFP80
封裝: POWERPAD, PLASTIC, QFP-80
文件頁數(shù): 23/104頁
文件大?。?/td> 593K
代理商: TVP5146M1PFP
29
For CbCr components, a saturation (gain) factor is applied to the CbCr inputs in order to map them to the CbCr output
code range and provide saturation control. Similarly, the limit block can limit CbCr outputs to a valid range:
Cb,Crmin = 64 / Cb,Crmax = 960
x
Gain
CbCr
Limit
Figure 217. CbCr Component Gain, Offset, Limit
2.2.5
Color Space Conversion
The formulas for RGB to YCbCr conversion are given as:
Y = 0.299
× R + 0.587 × G + 0.114 × B
Cb = –0.172
× R – 0.339 × G + 0.511 × B + 512
Cr = 0.511
× R – 0.428 × G – 0.083 × B + 512
2.3
Clock Circuits
An internal line-locked PLL generates the system and pixel clocks. A 14.31818-MHz clock is required to drive the PLL.
This can be input to the TVP5146 decoder at the 1.8-V level on terminal 74 (XTAL1), or a crystal of 14.31818-MHz
fundamental resonant frequency can be connected across terminals 74 and 75 (XTAL2). If a parallel resonant circuit
is used as shown in Figure 218, then the external capacitors must have the following relationship:
CL1 = CL2 = 2CL – CSTRAY,
where CSTRAY is the terminal capacitance with respect to ground. Figure 218 shows the reference clock
configurations. The TVP5146 decoder generates the DATACLK signal used for clocking data.
TVP5146
74
XTAL1
14.31818-MHz
Crystal
75
XTAL2
TVP5146
74
XTAL1
75
XTAL2
CL1
CL2
14.31818-MHz
Clock
Figure 218. Reference Clock Configurations
2.4
Real-Time Control (RTC)
Although the TVP5146 decoder is a line-locked system, the color burst information is used to determine accurately
the color subcarrier frequency and phase. This ensures proper operation with nonstandard video signals that do not
follow exactly the required frequency multiple between color subcarrier frequency and video line frequency. The
frequency control word of the internal color subcarrier PLL and the subcarrier reset bit are transmitted via terminal 37
(GLCO) for optional use in an end system (for example, by a video encoder). The frequency control word is a 23-bit
binary number. The instantaneous frequency of the color subcarrier can be calculated from the following equation:
F
PLL
+
F
ctrl
223
F
sclk
where FPLL is the frequency of the subcarrier PLL, Fctrl is the 23-bit PLL frequency control word, and Fsclk is two times
the pixel frequency. Figure 219 shows the detailed timing diagram.
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