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March 1992
10
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Listening-in circuit for line-powered
telephone sets
TEA1085; TEA1085A
Power down input (PD) pin 19
During pulse dialling or register recall (timed loop break)
the telephone line is interrupted, thereby breaking the
supply to the transmission and listening-in circuits. The
capacitor connected to V
BB
provides the supply for the
listening-in circuit during the supply breaks.
By making the PD input HIGH during the loop break the
requirement on the capacitor is eased and, consequently,
the internal (standby) current consumption I
BBO
(Fig.4) at
V
BB
is reduced from 3.8 mA to 400
μ
A typical. So that the
transmission circuit is not affected transistors TR1 and
TR2 are inhibited and the bias current is reduced from
≈
0.4 mA to
≈
55
μ
A with V
SUP
= 4.5 V in the following
equation:
I
SUP(PD)
= I
BIAS(PD)
= (V
SUP
2V
d
) / Ra
(where 4.2 V
<
V
SUP
<
V
BB
+
3 V)
2V
d
= the voltage drop across 2 internal diodes (
≈
1.3 V)
Ra = an internal resistor of typical 60 k
Larsen limiter current stabilizer (SIC) pin 17
A current reference is set by resistor R36 between SIC and
V
SS
. The preferred value is 120 k
. The internal reference
current is given by the following equation:
I
SIC
= 1.25 / R36; when R36 = 120 k
, I
SIC
= 10.5
μ
A
Changing the value of R36 will affect the timing of the
Larsen level limiter system.
Larsen limiter preamplifier (LAI1/LAI2 and QLA) pins
9/10 and 11
This circuit amplifies the microphone signal to a level
suitable for the Larsen limiter detector. The gain is set by
external components (see Fig.8).
Normally the gain is set to the same level as the
microphone amplifier of the transmission circuit, this
ensures that the output signal level at output QLA is equal
to the line signal level.
The gain between QLA and the microphone input is given
by the following equation (the high-pass filter is not taken
into account):
A
pre
= V
QLA
/ V
M
= R29 / R26; in the basic application
R25 = R26 = 10 k
The gain can be adjusted between 30 dB (R29 = 316 k
)
and 52 dB (R29 = 4 M
). The impedance result of R28 and
R27 in parallel must be equal to R29
(e.g. R27 = R28 = 2
×
R29).
Fig.8 Larsen limiter preamplifier and voltage/current converter.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGR037
LAI
+
LAI
+
+
R25
R26
R29
C22
C23
VM
DTI
DCA
IDCA
THL1
THL2
R27
QLA
C24
R30
R33
R32
C25
R31
R35
R34
VQLA
VBB
VSS
VBB
R28
LARSEN
DETECTOR
LLC