
6
2005SemtechCorp.
www.semtech.com
POWER MANAGEMENT
ApplicationsInformation(Cont.)
SC635
Short-Circuit Current Protection
Short-circuitcurrentprotectionisprovidedtolimitthecur-
rentthatcanbesourcedwhentheoutputisshortedto
ground.WhenashortcircuitforcesVOUTtodropbelow
2V,theSCCPdetectstheconditionandlimitstheoutput
current.
ResistorSelection
TheISETresistorselectioniscriticalingeneratingthecor-
rectcurrent.ThevaluecanbechosentosettheSpotlight
modecurrentortheFlashmodecurrent,butitmustbe
notedthatthetwocurrentsettingsaredependentonthe
sameresistance.Itisrecommendedthattheresistorbe
selectedtomatchthedesiredLEDcurrentforFlashmode.
ThisallowsthedesignertosettheSC635’smaximumcur-
rentandselecttheresistorpackagesizenecessaryfor
thepowerdissipationrequiredinFlashmode.Thetypical
applicationshownonpage1usesa1.25Ωresistortoset
aflashmodecurrentof200mAandspotlightmodecur
-
rentof80mA.Ahighprecisionresistorshouldbeusedto
ensurethespecifiedaccuracyforLEDcurrent.
Toavoidmalfunctionofthechargepump,itisrecom-
mendedthattheresistanceseenattheISETpinremain
constant while the device is active (Flash or Spotlight
mode).Changingtheresistancevalueortheloadcur
-
rentwhilethedeviceisactivecouldcauseinstabilitythat
wouldresultinnon-compliantbehavior.
TheloadcurrentreturnpathisfromtheISETsensepoint
throughtheresistorandbacktothegroundpins.Resis-
tanceinthispathaddstothetotalresistanceandhasthe
effectofreducingtheLEDcurrentbyabout4%per0mV
ofDCdropacrossthereturncoppertraceinflashmode.
Forthisreason,itiscrucialtohavealowresistancereturn
path.Placeandgroundtheresistorascloseaspossible
tothegroundpinoftheSC635.ThetracefromtheISET
pinhasvirtuallynocurrent.TheISETtraceshouldmake
contactatthepadofthepowersenseresistortominimize
theeffectofvoltagedropbetweentheLEDcathodeand
theresistor.
CapacitorSelection
TheSC635isdesignedtouselow-ESRceramiccapaci-
torsfortheinputandoutputbypasscapacitorsaswellas
thechargepumpbucketcapacitors.Idealperformance
isachievedwhenCisexactlyequaltoC2.Itisrecom-
mendedthatX5RorX7Rceramiccapacitorsbeusedfor
bestperformance.
ThermalResistance
TheSC635packageisthermallyefficientwhenthecircuit
boardlayoutconnectsthethermalpadthoughmultiple
viastothegroundplane.Thethermalresistanceisrated
at49°C/W,andthisratingisdependentontheconnec
-
tionbetweenthethermalpadandthegroundplane.A
layoutthatisdonecorrectlyshouldkeepthejunctiontem-
peraturebelowtheOTlimitwhileoperatingtheSC635
withinthespecifiedelectricalconditionsforIOUTandV
.
Apoorlayoutmayallowthejunctiontemperaturetoreach
theOTlimitwhileinFlashorSpotlightmode.Itiscritical
tomaintainadequategroundplanearoundthedeviceto
maximizeheattransferandavoidover-temperatureshut-
down.