參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): SC1403ITSTR
廠商: Semtech Corporation
英文描述: Mobile Multi-Output PWM Controller with Virtual Current SenseTM
中文描述: 移動(dòng)多輸出PWM控制器虛擬電流SenseTM
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 29/30頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 567K
代理商: SC1403ITSTR
29
2002 Semtech Corp.
www.semtech.com
SC1403
POWER MANAGEMENT
Layout Guidelines
PRELIMINARY
As with any high frequency switching regulator design, a good PCB
layout is very essential in order to achieve optimum noise, effi-
ciency, and stability performance of the converter. Before starting
to layout the PCB, a careful layout strategy is strongly recom-
mended. See the PCB layout in the SC1403 Evaluation Kit manual
for example. In most applications, we recommend to use FR4
with 4 or more layers and at least 2 oz copper (for output current
up to 6A). Use at least one inner layer for ground connection. And
it is always a good practice to tie signal ground and power ground
at one single point so that the signal ground is not easily contami-
nated. Also be sure that high current paths have low inductance
and resistance by making trace widths as wide as possible and
lengths as short as possible. Properly decouple lines that pull
large amounts of current in short periods of time. The following
step by step layout strategy should be used in order to fully utilize
the potential of SC1403.
Step #1. Power train components placement.
a. Power train arrangement.
Place power train components first. The following figure shows
the recommended power train arrangement. Q1 is the main
switching FET, Q2 is the synchronous Rectifier FET, D1 is the
Schottky diode and L1 is the output inductor. The phase node,
where the source of
upper switching FET and the drain of the synchronous rectifier
meets, since it switches at very high rate of speed, is generally
the largest source of common-mode noise in the converter cir-
cuit. It should be kept to a minimum size consistent with its
connectivity and current carrying requirements. Also place the
Schottky diode as close to the phase node as possible to mini-
mize the trace inductance, therefore reduce the efficiency loss
due to the current ramp-up and down time. This becomes ex-
tremely important when converter needs to handle high di/dt
requirement.
b. Current Sense.
Minimize the length of current sense signal trace. Keep it less than
15mm. Kevin connection should be used and try to keep the
traces parallel to each other and have them close to each other as
much as possible. Even though SC1403 implements Virtual Cur-
rent Sense scheme, output signal is sampled by the SC1403 to
determine the PSAVE threshold. See the following figure for Kelvin
connection for current sense signal hook up.
Q2
D1
Q1
L1
CSH
CSL
SC1403
Rcs
L1
c. Gate Drive.
SC1403 has built-in gate drivers capable of sinking/sourcing 1A
pk-pk. Upper gate drive signals are noisier than the lower ones.
Therefore, place them away from sensitive analog circuitries. Make
sure the lower gate traces are as close as possible to the IC pins
and both upper and lower gate traces as wide as possible.
Step #2: PWM controller placement (pins) and signal ground is-
land.
Connect all analog grounds to a separate solid copper island plane,
which connects to the SC1403’s GND pin. This includes REF, FB3,
FB5, COMP3, COMP5, SYNC, ON3, ON5, PSV# and RESET#.
Step #3: Ground plane arrangement.
There are several ways to tie the different grounds together. Analog
Ground, Power Ground for the input side and Power Ground for the
output side. Since this is a buck topology converter, the output is
relatively quieter than the input side. That is where we choose to
tie the analog ground to the power ground through a 0
resistor.
The power ground for the input side and the power ground for the
output side is the same ground and they can be tied together using
internal planes.
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