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  • 參數(shù)資料
    型號: PNP-3850A-L22-G
    廠商: RF MICRO DEVICES INC
    元件分類: PLL合成/DDS/VCOs
    英文描述: PHASE LOCKED LOOP, QCC22
    封裝: QFN-22
    文件頁數(shù): 4/8頁
    文件大小: 182K
    代理商: PNP-3850A-L22-G
    Digital Interface
    PNP-3850-L22-G
    Overview
    The PNP family of intelligent Frequency Synthesizers can
    be controlled through the use of a microprocessor inter-
    face or Bus. Several protocols are supported by PNP
    devices, although this specification will focus on SPI Bus,
    MICROWIRE-Interface and I
    2C Bus implementations.
    For SPI and MICROWIRE applications, PNP devices re-
    quire a single 32 bit string of serial data to set frequency
    or to change its internal settings (Figure 1). I
    2C Bus util-
    izes some unique control bits and requires the addition of
    an ADDRESS byte, increasing the serial bit-stream for
    this protocol to 47 bits per command (Figure 2).
    The PNP device is programmed at the factory with pre-
    sets for the START, STOP, STEP and REFERENCE
    registers. It is not necessary to re-load any of these reg-
    isters if the factory values are acceptable. If the applica-
    tion requires different values than the factory pre-sets,
    then the PNP device must first be initialized by loading
    data into each of the affected registers. It is not neces-
    sary to re-load any registers that are already set properly
    for the application. START defines the lowest desired
    frequency of operation. STOP defines the highest de-
    sired frequency of operation. STEP is used to channelize
    the band and REFERENCE defines the frequency of the
    external reference. Once the PNP device is initialized, a
    fixed number channels are available. Loading the CHAN-
    NEL register sets the operating frequency of the PNP
    device. The formula for calculating the operating fre-
    quency is:
    START(Hz) + (CHANNEL * STEP(Hz)) = Frequency(Hz)
    MICROWIRE Interface and SPI Bus
    MICROWIRE-Interface and SPI Bus are extremely similar
    protocols (Figures 6 & 7).
    DATA bits are clocked into
    the PNP device on the rising edge of the CLOCK input.
    CS, or chip select not, must be in a low state for the in-
    coming DATA bits to be accepted. After all 32 bits have
    been clocked in, the CS line must transition high for the
    DATA string to be latched. After the string is latched, the
    information in the FUNCTION block (Figure 5) deter-
    mines where the data will be routed internally.
    I
    2C Bus
    The I
    2C Bus is a high-speed method of communicating
    over a two wire interface. PNP modules are configured
    as “slaves” or receive-only devices and can only listen for
    commands from the “master” which is typically a micro-
    processor. The I
    2C two wire Bus consists of SDA (serial
    data) and SCL (serial clock) lines. In order to use the I
    2C
    Bus for control of the PNP synthesizer module, the DA2
    line (see Package Drawing, Page 1) must be tied to Digi-
    tal Ground. Additionally, the SDA and SCL lines must be
    pulled up to Dvdd using external resistors.
    Multiple PNP devices can reside on the same two wire
    Bus without the danger of corrupted data or data colli-
    sions. Device selection is accomplished by sending a
    slave address preceding each string of data. If only one
    PNP device will be used on the I
    2C Bus, then the factory
    pre-set base address will operate properly. If more than
    one PNP device will reside on the same I
    2C Bus, then
    modules with unique address locations must be used.
    This should be specified when ordering (see Ordering
    Guide on page 3). For additional information refer to the
    I
    2C Bus specification (copyright Philips Corp).
    I
    2C Implementation
    Transferring data to PNP synthesizers using I
    2C protocol
    varies significantly from that of SPI or MICROWIRE.
    PNP modules operate as slaves on the I
    2C Bus and do
    not write to the Bus. However, due to the fact that many
    devices might reside on the same Bus, addressing must
    be used to direct the flow of data traffic. So, within the bit
    stream sent to the PNP device, there is a block of data
    that comprises the ADDRESS byte. Within this address
    byte there are 7 bits that are used for the address loca-
    tion and the eighth is used as a read/write (R/W) bit.
    Since PNPs are slaves and will never write to the I
    2C
    Bus, this bit will always be set to 0 (logic low).
    Each data string is sent using a series of five single byte
    blocks. I
    2C protocol requires that each string of data be-
    gin with a master generated START (S). Each byte
    within the string must end with a slave generated AC-
    KNOWLEDGE (A). Finally, after all five bytes are gener-
    ated, the transfer is concluded with a master generated
    STOP (P). The master generated STOP must be exe-
    cuted following each data string for the values to be ac-
    cepted by the PNP device. If this condition is not satis-
    fied and a new master generated START occurs, the
    PNP device will purge the previous data without updating
    the desired attribute. REPEATED START (Sr) operation
    is not allowed when sending data to the PNP device.
    The flow of data bytes to the PNP device is outlined in
    Figure 2. Since FUNCTION SELECT and MULTIPLIER
    are 4 bits each, these blocks of data are combined into
    one byte. Additionally, since the FREQUENCY/
    CHANNEL block of data is 24 bits long, it must be frag-
    mented into three individual bytes as shown.
    相關(guān)PDF資料
    PDF描述
    PNP-3850-L22-G PHASE LOCKED LOOP, QCC22
    PNP-3950B-L22-G PHASE LOCKED LOOP, QCC22
    PNP-3950-L22-G PHASE LOCKED LOOP, QCC22
    PNP-3950A-L22-G PHASE LOCKED LOOP, QCC22
    PNP-3950C-L22-G PHASE LOCKED LOOP, QCC22
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