參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16C71/JW
廠商: Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù): 34/177頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC MCU EPROM 1KX14 A/D 18CDIP
標準包裝: 25
系列: PIC® 16C
核心處理器: PIC
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
外圍設備: POR,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 13
程序存儲器容量: 1.75KB(1K x 14)
程序存儲器類型: EPROM,UV
RAM 容量: 36 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4 V ~ 6 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉換器: A/D 4x8b
振蕩器型: 外部
工作溫度: 0°C ~ 70°C
封裝/外殼: 18-CDIP(0.300",7.62mm)窗口
包裝: 管件
其它名稱: PIC16C71-16/JW
PIC16C71-16/JW-ND
PIC16C71-20/JW
129
7593L–AVR–09/12
AT90USB64/128
The PWM resolution for fast PWM can be fixed to 8-, 9-, or 10-bit, or defined by either ICRn or
OCRnA. The minimum resolution allowed is 2-bit (ICRn or OCRnA set to 0x0003), and the max-
imum resolution is 16-bit (ICRn or OCRnA set to MAX). The PWM resolution in bits can be
calculated by using the following equation:
In fast PWM mode the counter is incremented until the counter value matches either one of the
fixed values 0x00FF, 0x01FF, or 0x03FF (WGMn3:0 = 5, 6, or 7), the value in ICRn (WGMn3:0 =
14), or the value in OCRnA (WGMn3:0 = 15). The counter is then cleared at the following timer
clock cycle. The timing diagram for the fast PWM mode is shown in Figure 15-7. The figure
shows fast PWM mode when OCRnA or ICRn is used to define TOP. The TCNTn value is in the
timing diagram shown as a histogram for illustrating the single-slope operation. The diagram
includes non-inverted and inverted PWM outputs. The small horizontal line marks on the TCNTn
slopes represent compare matches between OCRnx and TCNTn. The OCnx Interrupt Flag will
be set when a compare match occurs.
Figure 15-7. Fast PWM mode, timing diagram.
The Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (TOVn) is set each time the counter reaches TOP. In addition
the OCnA or ICFn Flag is set at the same timer clock cycle as TOVn is set when either OCRnA
or ICRn is used for defining the TOP value. If one of the interrupts are enabled, the interrupt han-
dler routine can be used for updating the TOP and compare values.
When changing the TOP value the program must ensure that the new TOP value is higher or
equal to the value of all of the Compare Registers. If the TOP value is lower than any of the
Compare Registers, a compare match will never occur between the TCNTn and the OCRnx.
Note that when using fixed TOP values the unused bits are masked to zero when any of the
OCRnx Registers are written.
The procedure for updating ICRn differs from updating OCRnA when used for defining the TOP
value. The ICRn Register is not double buffered. This means that if ICRn is changed to a low
value when the counter is running with none or a low prescaler value, there is a risk that the new
ICRn value written is lower than the current value of TCNTn. The result will then be that the
counter will miss the compare match at the TOP value. The counter will then have to count to the
MAX value (0xFFFF) and wrap around starting at 0x0000 before the compare match can occur.
The OCRnA Register however, is double buffered. This feature allows the OCRnA I/O location
RFPWM
TOP 1
+
()
log
2
()
log
-----------------------------------
=
TCNTn
OCRnx / TOP Update
and TOVn Interrupt Flag
Set and OCnA Interrupt
Flag Set or ICFn
Interrupt Flag Set
(Interrupt on TOP)
1
7
Period
2
3
4
5
6
8
OCnx
(COMnx1:0 = 2)
(COMnx1:0 = 3)
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