參數(shù)資料
型號: MIC4420
廠商: Micrel Semiconductor,Inc.
元件分類: DC/DC變換器
英文描述: RV Series - Econoline Unregulated DC-DC Converters; Input Voltage (Vdc): 12V; Output Voltage (Vdc): 24V; Power: 2W; High Isolation 2W Converter; Approved for Medical Applications; EN and UL Safety Certificates; 6kVDC Isolation; Skinny DIP24 Package; Optional Continuous Short Circuit Protected; Fully Encapsulated; Very Low Isolation Capacitance
中文描述: 第6A峰值低側(cè)MOSFET驅(qū)動器雙極/ CMOS / DMOS工藝
文件頁數(shù): 9/10頁
文件大?。?/td> 96K
代理商: MIC4420
5-40
April 1998
MIC4420/4429
Micrel
where:
I
H
=
I
L
=
D = fraction of time input is high (duty cycle)
V
S
=
power supply voltage
quiescent current with input high
quiescent current with input low
Transition Power Dissipation
Transition power is dissipated in the driver each time its
output changes state, because during the transition, for a
very brief interval, both the N- and P-channel MOSFETs in
the output totem-pole are ON simultaneously, and a current
is conducted through them from V
+S
to ground. The transi-
tion power dissipation is approximately:
P
T
= 2 f V
S
(As)
where (As) is a time-current factor derived from the typical
characteristic curves.
Total power (P
D
) then, as previously described is:
P
D
= P
L
+ P
Q
+P
T
Definitions
C
L
=
Load Capacitance in Farads.
D = Duty Cycle expressed as the fraction of time the
input to the driver is high.
f =
Operating Frequency of the driver in Hertz
I
H
=
Power supply current drawn by a driver when
both inputs are high and neither output is loaded.
I
L
=
Power supply current drawn by a driver when
both inputs are low and neither output is loaded.
I
D
=
Output current from a driver in Amps.
P
D
=
Total power dissipated in a driver in Watts.
P
L
=
Power dissipated in the driver due to the driver’s
load in Watts.
P
Q
=
Power dissipated in a quiescent driver in Watts.
P
T
=
Power dissipated in a driver when the output
changes states (“shoot-through current”) in Watts.
NOTE: The “shoot-through” current from a dual
transition (once up, once down) for both drivers
is shown by the "Typical Characteristic Curve :
Crossover Area vs. Supply Voltage and is in
ampere-seconds. This figure must be multiplied
by the number of repetitions per second (fre-
quency) to find Watts.
R
O
=
Output resistance of a driver in Ohms.
V
S
=
Power supply voltage to the IC in Volts.
Capacitive Load Power Dissipation
Dissipation caused by a capacitive load is simply the energy
placed in, or removed from, the load capacitance by the
driver. The energy stored in a capacitor is described by the
equation:
E = 1/2 C V
2
As this energy is lost in the driver each time the load is
charged or discharged, for power dissipation calculations
the 1/2 is removed. This equation also shows that it is good
practice not to place more voltage on the capacitor than is
necessary, as dissipation increases as the square of the
voltage applied to the capacitor. For a driver with a capaci-
tive load:
P
L
= f C (V
S
)
2
where:
f = Operating Frequency
C = Load Capacitance
V
S
= Driver Supply Voltage
Inductive Load Power Dissipation
For inductive loads the situation is more complicated. For
the part of the cycle in which the driver is actively forcing
current into the inductor, the situation is the same as it is in
the resistive case:
P
L1
= I
2
R
O
D
However, in this instance the R
O
required may be either the
on resistance of the driver when its output is in the high
state, or its on resistance when the driver is in the low state,
depending on how the inductor is connected, and this is still
only half the story. For the part of the cycle when the
inductor is forcing current through the driver, dissipation is
best described as
P
L2
= I V
D
(1-D)
where V
D
is the forward drop of the clamp diode in the driver
(generally around 0.7V). The two parts of the load dissipa-
tion must be summed in to produce P
L
P
L
= P
L1
+ P
L2
Quiescent Power Dissipation
Quiescent power dissipation (P
Q
, as described in the input
section) depends on whether the input is high or low. A low
input will result in a maximum current drain (per driver) of
0.2mA; a logic high will result in a current drain of
2.0mA.
Quiescent power can therefore be found from:
P
Q
= V
S
[D I
H
+ (1-D) I
L
]
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