參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): M38503M4A-XXXSP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 6.25 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP42
封裝: 13 X 36.72 MM, 1.78 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, SDIP-42
文件頁數(shù): 68/90頁
文件大?。?/td> 899K
代理商: M38503M4A-XXXSP
Rev.2.10
2005.11.14
page 68 of 86
REJ03B0093-0210
3850 Group (Spec.A)
NOTES ON PROGRAMMING
Processor Status Register
The contents of the processor status register (PS) after a reset are
undefined, except for the interrupt disable flag (I) which is “1”. Af-
ter a reset, initialize flags which affect program execution. In
particular, it is essential to initialize the index X mode (T) and the
decimal mode (D) flags because of their effect on calculations.
Interrupts
The contents of the interrupt request bits do not change immedi-
ately after they have been written. After writing to an interrupt
request register, execute at least one instruction before perform-
ing a BBC or BBS instruction.
Decimal Calculations
To calculate in decimal notation, set the decimal mode flag (D)
to “1”, then execute an ADC or SBC instruction. After executing
an ADC or SBC instruction, execute at least one instruction be-
fore executing a SEC, CLC, or CLD instruction.
In decimal mode, the values of the negative (N), overflow (V),
and zero (Z) flags are invalid.
Timers
If a value n (between 0 and 255) is written to a timer latch, the fre-
quency division ratio is 1/(n+1).
Multiplication and Division Instructions
The index X mode (T) and the decimal mode (D) flags do not af-
fect the MUL and DIV instruction.
The execution of these instructions does not change the con-
tents of the processor status register.
Ports
The contents of the port direction registers cannot be read. The
following cannot be used:
The data transfer instruction (LDA, etc.)
The operation instruction when the index X mode flag (T) is “1”
The addressing mode which uses the value of a direction regis-
ter as an index
The bit-test instruction (BBC or BBS, etc.) to a direction register
The read-modify-write instructions (ROR, CLB, or SEB, etc.) to
a direction register.
Use instructions such as LDM and STA, etc., to set the port direc-
tion registers.
Serial Interface
In clock synchronous serial I/O, if the receive side is using an ex-
ternal clock and it is to output the SRDY1 signal, set the transmit
enable bit, the receive enable bit, and the SRDY1 output enable bit
to “1”.
Serial I/O1 continues to output the final bit from the TXD pin after
transmission is completed.
SOUT2 pin for serial I/O2 goes to high impedance after transmis-
sion is completed.
When an external clock is used as synchronous clock in serial I/
O1 or serial I/O2, write transmission data to the transmit buffer
register or serial I/O2 register while the transfer clock is “H”.
A/D Converter
The comparator uses capacitive coupling amplifier whose charge
will be lost if the clock frequency is too low.
Therefore, make sure that f(XIN) in the middle/high-speed mode is
at least on 500 kHz during an A/D conversion.
Do not execute the STP instruction during an A/D conversion.
Instruction Execution Time
The instruction execution time is obtained by multiplying the fre-
quency of the internal clock
φ by the number of cycles needed to
execute an instruction.
The number of cycles required to execute an instruction is shown
in the list of machine instructions.
The frequency of the internal clock
φ is half of the XIN frequency in
high-speed mode.
Reserved Area, Reserved bit
Do not write any data to the reserved area and the reserved bit.
(Do not change the contents after reset.)
CPU Mode Register
Fix bit 3 of the CPU mode register to “1”.
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