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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
M-991
www.ixysic.com
3
R03
Call progress tones are audible tones sent from
switching systems to calling parties (or equipment) to
indicate the status of calls. Calling parties can identify
the success of a placed call by what is heard after
dialing. The M-991 series utilizes a highly linear tone
generator that produces the unique frequencies (singly
or in pairs) that are common to call progress signals.
Duration and frequency selection are digitally
controlled (see the Data/Tone Selection table below for
data settings for a particular tone output). A typical
control sequence for the M-991 is: (1) set data lines to
desired frequency selection, (2) wait for data lines to
settle, (3) drive the chip enable (CE) low, (4) maintain
CE low for desired tone duration (Note: data lines may
be changed after data hold time), and (4) return CE to
a logic high. (Commonly used call progress tones are
Call Progress Tone Generation
shown in the Data/Tone Selection table below.) In a
bus-oriented system, noise on the data lines may
propagate through the device and appear at the
output. To safeguard against this, use an external latch
to lock the data into the device. In addition, it is good
practice to bypass the V
REF pin to ground with a
small capacitor (0.01
F) to reduce power supply
noise. The designer should be aware of device timing
requirements and design accordingly. The data input
pins may be tied high (+5 VDC) or low (ground) as
required, but D4 and D5 must be left open. Beware of
hardwiring the CE pin for dedicated tone generation.
This input is edge triggered. An RC network like that
shown in the Power-on Reset Circuit on Page 4 should
be used to momentarily reset the device immediately
following power-up to ensure proper operation.
D3
D2
D1
D0
Frequency (Hz)
Use
12
0000
300
440
Dial Tone
0001
400
off
Special
0010
440
off
Alert Tone
0011
440
480
Audible Ring
0100
440
620
Pre-empt
0101
480
off
Bell high tone
0110
480
620
Reorder (Bell low)
0111
350
off
Special
1000
620
off
Special
1001
941
1209
DTMF " * "
Tone Name
Frequency (Hz)
1
2
Interruption Rate
Dial
350
440
Steady
Reorder
480
620
Repeat, tones on and off 250 ms ± 25 ms each.
Busy
480
620
Repeat, tones on and off 500 ms ± 50 ms each.
Audible Ring
440
480
Repeat, tones on 2 ± 0.2 s, tones off 4 ± 0.4 s
Recall Dial
350
440
Three bursts tones on and off 100 ms ± 20 ms each followed by dial tone.
Special AR
440
480
Tones on 1 ± 0.2s, followed by single 440 Hz on for 0.2s on, and silence for 3 ± 0.3 s, repeat.
Intercept
440
620
Repeat alternating tones, each on for 230 ms ± 70 ms with total cycle of 500 ± 50 ms.
Call Waiting
440
off
One burst 200 ± 100 ms
Busy Verication
440
off
One burst of tone on 1.75 ± 0.25 s before attendant intrudes, followed by burst of tone 0.65 ± 0.15 s on, 8 to
20 s apart for as long as the call lasts
Executive Override
440
off
One burst of tone for 3 ± 1 s before overriding station intrudes
Conrmation
350
440
Three bursts on and off 100 ms each or 100 ms on, 100 ms off, 300 ms on
Pin
Function
CE
Latches data and enables output (active low input)
D0 - D3
Data input pins (See Data/Tone Selection)
D4 - D5
Leave open
MUTE
Output indicates that a signal is being generated at
OUTDRIVE.
OUTDRIVE Linear buffered tone output.
V
DD
Most positive power supply input pin.
V
REF
Internally generated mid-power supply voltage (output).
V
SS
Most negative power supply input pin.
X
IN
Crystal oscillator or digital clock input.
X
OUT
Crystal oscillator output.
Data/Tone Selection
Pin Function
Standard Call Progress Tones