參數資料
型號: LV8572AN
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: XO, clock
英文描述: LV8572A Low Voltage Real Time Clock (RTC)
中文描述: 0 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PDIP24
封裝: PLASTIC, DIP-24
文件頁數: 8/20頁
文件大?。?/td> 329K
代理商: LV8572AN
Functional Description
(Continued)
The oscillator is programmed via the Real Time Mode Reg-
ister to operate at various frequencies. The crystal oscillator
is designed to offer optimum performance at each frequen-
cy. Thus, at 32.768 kHz the oscillator is configured as a low
frequency and low power oscillator. At the higher frequen-
cies the oscillator inverter is reconfigured. In addition to the
inverter, the oscillator feedback bias resistor is included on
chip, as shown inFigure 4. The oscillator input may be driv-
en from an external source if desired. Refer to test mode
application note for details. The oscillator stability is en-
hanced through the use of an on chip regulated power sup-
ply.
The typical range of trimmer capacitor (as shown in Oscilla-
tor Circuit DiagramFigure 4, and in the typical application) at
the oscillator input pin is suggested only to allow accurate
tuning of the oscillator. This range is based on a typical
printed circuit board layout and may have to be changed
depending on the parasitic capacitance of the printed circuit
board or fixture being used. In all cases, the
load capaci-
tance
specified by the crystal manufacturer (nominal value
11 pF for the 32.768 crystal) is what determines proper os-
cillation. This load capcitance is the series combination of
capacitance on each side of the crystal (with respect to
ground).
TL/F/11417–9
FIGURE 4. Oscillator Circuit Diagram
R
OUT
(Switched
Internally)
XTAL
C
o
C
t
32/32.768 kHz
4.194304 MHz
4.9152 MHz
47 pF
68 pF
68 pF
2 pF–22 pF
0 pF–80 pF
29 pF–49 pF
150 k
X
to 350 k
X
500
X
to 900
X
500
X
to 900
X
INTERRUPT LOGIC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The RTC has the ability to coordinate processor timing ac-
tivities. To enhance this, an interrupt structure has been im-
plemented which enables several types of events to cause
interrupts. Interrupts are controlled via two Control Regis-
ters in block 1 and two Status Registers in block 0. (See
Register Description for notes on paging and also Figure 5
and Table I.)
The interrupts are enabled by writing a one to the appropri-
ate bits in Interrupt Control Register 0 and/or 1.
TABLE I. Registers that are
Applicable to Interrupt Control
Register Name
Register
Select
Page
Select
Address
Main Status Register
Periodic Flag Register
Interrupt Control
Register 0
Interrupt Control
Register 1
Output Mode
Register
X
0
X
0
00H
03H
1
0
03H
1
0
04H
1
0
02H
The Interrupt Status Flag D0, in the Main Status Register,
indicates the state of INTR and MFO outputs. It is set when
either output becomes active and is cleared when all RTC
interrupts have been cleared and no further interrupts are
pending (i.e., both INTR and MFO are returned to their inac-
tive state). This flag enables the RTC to be rapidly polled by
the
m
P to determine the source of an interrupt in a wiredD
OR interrupt system. (The Interrupt Status Flag provides a
true reflection of all conditions routed to the external pins.)
Status for the interrupts are provided by the Main Status
Register and the Periodic Flag Register. Bits D1–D5 of the
Main Status Register are the main interrupt bits.
These register bits will be set when their associated timing
events occur. Enabled Alarm comparisons that occur will
set its Main Status Register bit to a one. However, an exter-
nal interrupt will only be generated if the Alarm interrupt
enable bit is set (see Figure 5 ).
Disabling the periodic interrupts will mask the Main Status
Register periodic bit, but not the Periodic Flag Register bits.
The Power Fail Interrupt bit is set when the interrupt is en-
abled and a power fail event has occurred, and is not reset
until the power is restored. If all interrupt enable bits are 0
no interrupt will be asserted. However, status still can be
read from the Main Status Register in a polled fashion (see
Figure 5 ).
To clear a flag in bits D2 and D3 of the Main Status Register
a 1 must be written back into the bit location that is to be
cleared. For the Periodic Flag Register reading the status
will reset all the periodic flags.
8
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