參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3878IGN#TRPBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, PDSO16
封裝: 0.150 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SSOP-16
文件頁數(shù): 5/26頁
文件大小: 399K
代理商: LTC3878IGN#TRPBF
LTC3878
3878fa
applicaTions inForMaTion
Areasonablestartingpointistochoosearipplecurrent
thatisabout40%ofIOUT(MAX).Thelargestripplecurrent
occursatthehighestVIN.Toguaranteethatripplecurrent
doesnotexceedaspecifiedmaximum,theinductance
shouldbechosenaccordingto:
L
V
f
I
V
OUT
OP
IL MAX
OUT
IN MAX
=
(
)
(
)
1
OncethevalueforLisknown,thetypeofinductormust
beselected.Highefficiencyconvertersgenerallycannot
toleratethecorelossoflowcostpowderedironcores,
forcingtheuseofmoreexpensiveferritematerialssuch
asmolypermalloyorKoolMcores.Avarietyofinductors
designedforhighcurrent,lowvoltageapplicationsare
availablefrommanufacturerssuchasSumida,Panasonic,
Coiltronics,Coilcraft,Toko,Vishay,PulseandWurth.
InductorCoreSelection
Oncetheinductancevalueisdetermined,thetypeofin-
ductormustbeselected.Corelossisindependentofcore
sizeforafixedinductorvalue,butitisverydependent
on inductance selected. As inductance increases, core
losses go down. Unfortunately, increased inductance
requiresmoreturnsofwireandthereforecopperlosses
willincrease.
Ferritedesignshaveverylowcorelossandarepreferred
athighswitchingfrequencies,sodesigngoalscancon-
centrateoncopperlossandpreventingsaturation.Ferrite
corematerialsaturates“hard,”whichmeansthatinduc-
tancecollapsesabruptlywhenthepeakdesigncurrentis
exceeded.Thisresultsinanabruptincreaseininductor
ripplecurrentandconsequentoutputvoltageripple.Do
notallowthecoretosaturate!
CINandCOUTSelection
TheinputcapacitanceCINisrequiredtofilterthesquare
wavecurrentatthedrainofthetopMOSFET.UsealowESR
capacitorsizedtohandlethemaximumRMScurrent.
I
V
RMS
OUT MAX
OUT
IN
OUT
(
)
– 1
ThisformulahasamaximumatVIN=2VOUT,whereIRMS
=IOUT(MAX)/2.Thissimpleworst-caseconditioniscom-
monlyusedfordesignbecauseevensignificantdeviations
donotoffermuchrelief.Notethatripplecurrentratings
from capacitor manufacturers are often based on only
2000hoursoflife,whichmakesitadvisabletode-rate
thecapacitor.
TheselectionofCOUTisprimarilydeterminedbytheESR
requiredtominimizevoltagerippleandloadsteptransients.
The
VOUTisapproximatelyboundedby:
V
I ESR
f
C
OUT
L
OP
OUT
+
1
8
Since
ILincreaseswithinputvoltage,theoutputripple
ishighestatmaximuminputvoltage.Typically,oncethe
ESRrequirementissatisfied,thecapacitanceisadequate
forfilteringandhasthenecessaryRMScurrentrating.
Multiplecapacitorsplacedinparallelmaybeneededto
meettheESRandRMScurrenthandlingrequirements.
Dry tantalum, specialty polymer, aluminum electrolytic
andceramiccapacitorsareallavailableinsurfacemount
packages. Specialty polymer capacitors offer very low
ESRbuthavelowerspecificcapacitancethanothertypes.
Tantalumcapacitorshavethehighestspecificcapacitance
butitisimportanttoonlyusetypesthathavebeensurge
tested for use in switching power supplies. Aluminum
electrolytic capacitors have significantly higher ESR,
butcanbeusedincost-sensitiveapplicationsproviding
thatconsiderationisgiventoripplecurrentratingsand
long-term reliability. Ceramic capacitors have excellent
lowESRcharacteristicsbutcanhaveahighvoltageco-
efficientandaudiblepiezoelectriceffects.ThehighQof
ceramiccapacitorswithtraceinductancecanalsoleadto
significantringing.Whenusedasinputcapacitors,care
mustbetakentoensurethatringingfrominrushcurrents
andswitchingdoesnotposeanovervoltagehazardtothe
powerswitchesandcontroller.Todampeninputvoltage
transients,addasmall5Fto40Faluminumelectrolytic
capacitorwithanESRintherangeof0.5Ωto2Ω.High
performancethough-holecapacitorsmayalsobeused,
butanadditionalceramiccapacitorinparallelisrecom-
mendedtoreducetheeffectofleadinductance.
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