參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3835IUFD#TR
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 3 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 580 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC20
封裝: 4 X 5 MM, PLASTIC, MO-220, QFN-20
文件頁數(shù): 2/30頁
文件大?。?/td> 1775K
代理商: LTC3835IUFD#TR
LTC3835
10
3835fd
OPERATION (Refer to Functional Diagram)
Main Control Loop
The LTC3835 uses a constant-frequency, current mode
step-down architecture. During normal operation, the
external top MOSFET is turned on when the clock sets the
RSlatch,andisturnedoffwhenthemaincurrentcompara-
tor, ICMP, resets the RS latch. The peak inductor current
at which ICMP trips and resets the latch is controlled by
the voltage on the ITH pin, which is the output of the error
amplifier EA. The error amplifier compares the output volt-
agefeedbacksignalattheVFBpin,(whichisgeneratedwith
an external resistor divider connected across the output
voltage, VOUT, to ground) to the internal 0.800V reference
voltage. When the load current increases, it causes a slight
decrease in VFB relative to the reference, which cause the
EA to increase the ITH voltage until the average inductor
current matches the new load current.
After the top MOSFET is turned off each cycle, the bottom
MOSFETisturnedonuntileithertheinductorcurrentstarts
to reverse, as indicated by the current comparator IR, or
the beginning of the next clock cycle.
INTVCC/EXTVCC Power
Power for the top and bottom MOSFET drivers and most
other internal circuitry is derived from the INTVCC pin.
When the EXTVCC pin is left open or tied to a voltage less
than 4.7V, an internal 5.25V low dropout linear regulator
supplies INTVCC power from VIN. If EXTVCC is taken above
4.7V, the 5.25V regulator is turned off and a 7.5V low
dropout linear regulator is enabled that supplies INTVCC
power from EXTVCC. If EXTVCC is less than 7.5V (but
greater than 4.7V), the 7.5V regulator is in dropout and
INTVCC is approximately equal to EXTVCC. When EXTVCC
is greater than 7.5V (up to an absolute maximum rating
of 10V), INTVCC is regulated to 7.5V. Using the EXTVCC
pin allows the INTVCC power to be derived from a high
efficiency external source such as one of the LTC3835
switching regulator outputs.
ThetopMOSFETdriverisbiasedfromthefloatingbootstrap
capacitor CB, which normally recharges during each off
cycle through an external diode when the top MOSFET
turns off. If the input voltage VIN decreases to a voltage
close to VOUT, the loop may enter dropout and attempt
to turn on the top MOSFET continuously. The dropout
detector detects this and forces the top MOSFET off for
about one twelfth of the clock period every tenth cycle to
allow CB to recharge.
Shutdown and Start-Up (RUN and TRACK/SS Pins)
The LTC3835 can be shut down using the RUN pin. Pulling
thispinbelow0.7Vshutsdownthemaincontrolloopofthe
controller. A low disables the controller and most internal
circuits, including the INTVCC regulator, at which time the
LTC3835 draws only 10A of quiescent current.
Releasing the RUN pin allows an internal 0.5A current
to pull up the pin and enable that controller. Alternatively,
the RUN pin may be externally pulled up or driven directly
by logic. Be careful not to exceed the Absolute Maximum
rating of 7V on this pin.
The start-up of the output voltage VOUT is controlled by
the voltage on the TRACK/SS pin. When the voltage on
the TRACK/SS pin is less than the 0.8V internal reference,
the LTC3835 regulates the VFB voltage to the TRACK/SS
pin voltage instead of the 0.8V reference. This allows
the TRACK/SS pin to be used to program a soft start by
connecting an external capacitor from the TRACK/SS pin
to SGND. An internal 1A pull-up current charges this
capacitor creating a voltage ramp on the TRACK/SS pin.
As the TRACK/SS voltage rises linearly from 0V to 0.8V
(and beyond), the output voltage VOUT rises smoothly
from zero to its final value.
Alternatively the TRACK/SS pin can be used to cause the
start-upofVOUTto“track”thatofanothersupply.Typically,
this requires connecting to the TRACK/SS pin an external
resistor divider from the other supply to ground (see
Applications Information section).
When the RUN pin is pulled low to disable the LTC3835, or
when VIN drops below its undervoltage lockout threshold
of 3.5V, the TRACK/SS pin is pulled low by an internal
MOSFET. When in undervoltage lockout, the controller is
disabled and the external MOSFETs are held off.
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