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    參數(shù)資料
    型號: LTC3521EUF#TRPBF
    廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
    元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
    英文描述: SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1350 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC24
    封裝: 4 X 4 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MO-220WGGD, QFN-24
    文件頁數(shù): 6/22頁
    文件大小: 1476K
    代理商: LTC3521EUF#TRPBF
    LTC3521
    14
    3521fa
    APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
    The basic LTC3521 application circuit is shown as the
    Typical Application on the front page of this data sheet.
    The external component selection is determined by the
    desired output voltages, output currents and ripple volt-
    age requirements of each particular application. Basic
    guidelines and considerations for the design process are
    provided in this section.
    Buck Inductor Selection
    The choice of buck inductor value influences both the ef-
    ficiency and the magnitude of the output voltage ripple.
    Larger inductance values will reduce inductor current
    ripple and lead to lower output voltage ripple. For a fixed
    DC resistance, a larger value inductor will yield higher
    efficiency by lowering the peak current closer to the av-
    erage. However, a larger inductor within the same family
    will generally have a greater series resistance, thereby
    offsetting this efficiency advantage.
    Givenadesiredpeak-to-peakcurrentripple,ΔIL,therequired
    inductance can be calculated via the following expression,
    where f represents the switching frequency in MHz:
    L
    =
    1
    f
    IL
    VOUT 1–
    VOUT
    VIN
    H
    ( )
    A reasonable choice for ripple current is ΔIL = 240mA
    which represents 40% of the maximum 600mA load
    current. The DC current rating of the inductor should be
    at least equal to the maximum load current, plus half the
    ripple current, in order to prevent core saturation and loss
    of efficiency during operation. To optimize efficiency, the
    inductor should have a low series resistance.
    In particularly space-restricted applications, it may be
    advantageous to use a much smaller value inductor at
    the expense of larger ripple current. In such cases, the
    converter will operate in discontinuous conduction for a
    wider range of output loads and efficiency will be reduced.
    In addition, there is a minimum inductor value required
    to maintain stability of the current loop (given the fixed
    internal slope compensation). Specifically, if the buck
    converter is going to be utilized at duty cycles over 40%,
    the inductance value must be at least LMIN, as given by
    the following equation:
    LMIN = 2.5 VOUT (H)
    Table 1 depicts the recommended inductance for several
    common output voltages.
    Table 1. Buck Recommended Inductance
    OUTPUT VOLTAGE
    MINIMUM
    INDUCTANCE
    MAXIMUM
    INDUCTANCE
    0.6V
    1.5μH
    2.2μH
    1.2V
    2.2μH
    4.7μH
    1.8V
    3.3μH
    6.8μH
    2.5V
    4.7μH
    8.2μH
    Buck Output Capacitor Selection
    A low ESR output capacitor should be utilized at the buck
    output in order to minimize voltage ripple. Multilayer ce-
    ramic capacitors are an excellent choice as they have low
    ESR and are available in small footprints. In addition to
    controlling the ripple magnitude, the value of the output
    capacitor also sets the loop crossover frequency and can,
    therefore, impact loop stability. There is both a minimum
    andmaximumcapacitancevaluerequiredtoensurestabil-
    ity of the loop. If the output capacitance is too small, the
    loop crossover frequency will increase to the point where
    the switching delay and the high frequency parasitic poles
    of the error amplifier will degrade the phase margin. In
    addition, the wider bandwidth produced by a small output
    capacitor will make the loop more susceptible to switch-
    ing noise. At the other extreme, if the output capacitor
    is too large, the crossover frequency can decrease too
    far below the compensation zero and lead to a degraded
    phase margin. Table 2 provides a guideline for the range
    of allowable values of low ESR output capacitors. Larger
    value output capacitors can be accommodated provided
    they have sufficient ESR to stabilize the loop.
    Table 2. Buck Output Capacitor Range
    VOUT
    CMIN
    CMAX
    0.6V
    15μF
    300μF
    0.8V
    15μF
    230μF
    1.2V
    10μF
    150μF
    1.8V
    10μF
    90μF
    2.7V
    10μF
    70μF
    3.3V
    6.8μF
    50μF
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