參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LTC1704
廠商: Linear Technology Corporation
元件分類(lèi): 通用總線功能
英文描述: Synchronous 8-Bit Up/Down Binary Counters 24-SOIC 0 to 70
中文描述: 550kHz的同步開(kāi)關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器控制器加線性穩(wěn)壓控制器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 22/28頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 343K
代理商: LTC1704
LTC1704/LTC1704B
22
1704bfa
APPLICATIU
W
U
U
is the same as the output current. The LTC1704 current
limit circuit inverts the voltage at I
MAX
before comparing
it with the negative voltage across QB, allowing the current
limit to be set with a positive voltage.
To set the current limit, calculate the expected voltage
drop across QB at the maximum desired current:
V
PROG
= (I
LIMIT
)(R
DS(ON)
)
I
LIMIT
should be chosen to be quite a bit higher than the
expected operating current, to allow for MOSFET R
DS(ON)
changes with temperature. Setting I
LIMIT
to 150% of the
maximum normal operating current is usually safe and will
adequately protect the power components if they are
chosen properly. Note that the ringing on the switch node
can cause error for the current limit threshold (illustrated
in Figure 6). This factor will change depending on the
layout and the components used. V
PROG
is then pro-
grammed at the I
MAX
pin using the internal 10
μ
A pull-up
and an external resistor:
R
IMAX
= V
PROG
/10
μ
A
The resulting value of R
IMAX
should be checked in an ac-
tual circuit to ensure that the current circuit kicks in as
expected. MOSFET R
DS(ON)
specs are like horsepower
ratings in automobiles, and should be taken with a grain of
salt. Circuits that use very low values for R
IMAX
(<10k)
should be checked carefully, since small changes in R
IMAX
can cause large I
LIMIT
changes when the switch node ring-
ing makes up a large percentage of the total V
PROG
value.
If V
PROG
is set too low, the LTC1704 may fail to start up.
Accuracy Trade-Offs
The V
DS
sensing scheme used in the LTC1704 is not
particularly accurate, primarily due to uncertainty in the
R
DS(ON)
from MOSFET to MOSFET. A second error term
arises from the ringing present at the SW pin, which
causes the V
DS
to look larger than (I
LOAD
)(R
DS(ON)
) at the
beginning of QB’s on-time. Another important error is due
to poor PCB layout. Care should be taken to ensure that
proper kelvin sensing of the SW pin is provided. These
inaccuracies do not prevent the LTC1704 current limit
circuit from protecting itself and the load from damaging
overcurrent conditions, but they do prevent the user from
setting the current limit to a tight tolerance if more than
one copy of the circuit is being built. The 50% factor in the
current setting equation above reflects the margin neces-
sary to ensure that the circuit will stay out of current limit
at the maximum normal load, even with a hot MOSFET that
is running quite a bit higher than its R
DS(ON)
spec.
REGULATION OVER COMPONENT
TOLERANCE/TEMPERATURE
DC Regulation Accuracy
The LTC1704’s switcher controller initial DC output accu-
racy depends mainly on internal reference accuracy and
internal op amp offset. Two LTC1704 specs come into
play: feedback voltage and feedback voltage line regula-
tion. The feedback voltage spec is 800mV
±
12mV over the
full temperature range and is specified at the FB pin, which
encompasses both reference accuracy and any op amp
offset. This accounts for 1.5% error at the output with a 5V
input supply. The feedback voltage line regulation spec
adds an additional 0.1%/V term that accounts for change
in reference output with change in input supply voltage.
With a 5V supply, the errors contributed by the LTC1704
itself add up to no more than 1.5% DC error at the output.
The output voltage setting resistors (see R1 and R2 in the
Typical Applications) are the other major contributor to DC
error. At a typical 1.xV output voltage, the resistors are of
roughly the same value, which tends to halve their error
terms, improving accuracy. Still, using 1% resistors for
R1 and R2 will add 1% to the total output error budget.
Using 0.1% resistors in just those two positions can nearly
halve the DC output error for very little additional cost.
Load Regulation
Load regulation is affected by feedback voltage, feedback
amplifier gain and external ground drops in the feedback
path. Feedback voltage is covered above and is within
1.5% over temperature. A full range load step might
require a 10% duty cycle change to keep the output
constant, requiring the COMP pin to move about 100mV.
With amplifier gain at 85dB, this adds up to only a 10
μ
V
shift at FB, negligible compared to the reference accuracy
terms.
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
LTC1704B Synchronous 8-Bit Up/Down Binary Counters 24-SOIC 0 to 70
LTC1705 Dual 550kHz Synchronous Switching Regulator Controller with 5-Bit VID and 150mA LDO
LTC1705EGN Dual 550kHz Synchronous Switching Regulator Controller with 5-Bit VID and 150mA LDO
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