參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LT3957IUHE#PBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: SWITCHING REGULATOR, PQCC36
封裝: 5 X 6 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, QFN-36
文件頁數(shù): 4/28頁
文件大?。?/td> 359K
代理商: LT3957IUHE#PBF
LT3957
12
3957f
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Soft-Start
The LT3957 contains several features to limit peak switch
currents and output voltage (VOUT) overshoot during
start-up or recovery from a fault condition. The primary
purpose of these features is to prevent damage to external
components or the load.
High peak switch currents during start-up may occur in
switching regulators. Since VOUT is far from its nal value,
the feedback loop is saturated and the regulator tries to
charge the output capacitor as quickly as possible, resulting
in large peak currents. A large surge current may cause
inductor saturation or power switch failure.
The LT3957 addresses this mechanism with the SS pin.
As shown in Figure 1, the SS pin reduces the power
MOSFET current by pulling down the VC pin through
Q2. In this way the SS allows the output capacitor to
charge gradually toward its nal value while limiting the
start-up peak currents. The typical start-up waveforms
are shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics
section. The inductor current IL slewing rate is limited by
the soft-start function.
Besides start-up (with EN/UVLO), soft-start can also be
triggered by the following faults:
1. INTVCC < 2.85V
2. Thermal lockout (TLO > 165°C)
Any of these three faults will cause the LT3957 to stop
switching immediately. The SS pin will be discharged by
Q3. When all faults are cleared and the SS pin has been
discharged below 0.2V, a 10μA current source IS2 starts
charging the SS pin, initiating a soft-start operation.
The soft-start interval is set by the soft-start capacitor
selection according to the equation:
TSS =CSS
1.25V
10A
FBX Frequency Foldback
When VOUT is very low during start-up, or an output short-
circuit on a SEPIC, an inverting, or a yback converter, the
switching regulator must operate at low duty cycles to keep
the power switch current below the current limit, since
the inductor current decay rate is very low during switch
off time. The minimum on-time limitation may prevent the
switcher from attaining a sufciently low duty cycle at the
programmed switching frequency. So, the switch current
may keep increasing through each switch cycle, exceed-
ing the programmed current limit. To prevent the switch
peak currents from exceeding the programmed value, the
LT3957 contains a frequency foldback function to reduce
the switching frequency when the FBX voltage is low (see
the Normalized Switching Frequency vs FBX graph in the
Typical Performance Characteristics section).
During frequency foldback, external clock synchroniza-
tion is disabled to prevent interference with frequency
reducing operation.
Loop Compensation
Loop compensation determines the stability and transient
performance. The LT3957 uses current mode control to
regulate the output which simplies loop compensation.
The optimum values depend on the converter topology, the
component values and the operating conditions (including
the input voltage, load current, etc.). To compensate the
feedback loop of the LT3957, a series resistor-capacitor
network is usually connected from the VC pin to SGND.
Figure 1 shows the typical VC compensation network.
For most applications, the capacitor should be in the
range of 470pF to 22nF, and the resistor should be in the
range of 5k to 50k. A small capacitor is often connected
in parallel with the RC compensation network to attenu-
ate the VC voltage ripple induced from the output voltage
ripple through the internal error amplier. The parallel
capacitor usually ranges in value from 10pF to 100pF. A
practical approach to design the compensation network
is to start with one of the circuits in this data sheet that
is similar to your application, and tune the compensation
network to optimize the performance. Stability should
then be checked across all operating conditions, including
load current, input voltage and temperature. Application
Note 76 is a good reference on loop compensation.
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