參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LP3972SQXA514
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 電源管理
英文描述: 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, QCC40
封裝: 5 X 5 MM, LLP-40
文件頁數(shù): 11/60頁
文件大小: 1171K
代理商: LP3972SQXA514
20207612
FIGURE 2. Typical PFM Operation
During PFM operation, the converter positions the output volt-
age slightly higher than the nominal output voltage during
PWM operation, allowing additional headroom for voltage
drop during a load transient from light to heavy load. The PFM
comparators sense the output voltage via the feedback pin
and control the switching of the output FETs such that the
output voltage ramps between <0.6% and <1.7% above the
nominal PWM output voltage. If the output voltage is below
the “high” PFM comparator threshold, the PMOS power
switch is turned on. It remains on until the output voltage
reaches the ‘high’ PFM threshold or the peak current exceeds
the IPFM level set for PFM mode. The typical peak current in
PFM mode is: IPFM = 112 mA + V
IN/27. Once the PMOS
power switch is turned off, the NMOS power switch is turned
on until the inductor current ramps to zero. When the NMOS
zero-current condition is detected, the NMOS power switch is
turned off. If the output voltage is below the ‘high’ PFM com-
parator threshold (see Figure 3), the PMOS switch is again
turned on and the cycle is repeated until the output reaches
the desired level. Once the output reaches the ‘high’ PFM
threshold, the NMOS switch is turned on briefly to ramp the
inductor current to zero and then both output switches are
turned off and the part enters an extremely low power mode.
Quiescent supply current during this ‘sleep’ mode is 21
μA
(typ), which allows the part to achieve high efficiencies under
extremely light load conditions. When the output drops below
the ‘low’ PFM threshold, the cycle repeats to restore the out-
put voltage (average voltage in PFM mode) to <1.15% above
the nominal PWM output voltage. If the load current should
increase during PFM mode (see Figure 3) causing the output
voltage to fall below the ‘low2’ PFM threshold, the part will
automatically transition into fixed-frequency PWM mode. Typ-
ically when V
IN = 3.6V the part transitions from PWM to PFM
mode at 100 mA output current .
20207613
FIGURE 3. Operation in PFM Mode and Transfer to PWM Mode
SHUTDOWN MODE
During shutdown the PFET switch, reference, control and
bias circuitry of the converters are turned off. The NFET
switch will be open in shutdown to discharge the output. When
the converter is enabled, EN, soft start is activated. It is rec-
ommended to disable the converter during the system power
up and undervoltage conditions when the supply is less than
2.7V.
SOFT START
The buck converter has a soft-start circuit that limits in-rush
current during start-up. During start-up the switch current limit
is increased in steps. Soft start is activated only if EN goes
from logic low to logic high after V
IN reaches 2.7V. Soft start
is implemented by increasing switch current limit in steps of
213 mA, 425 mA, 850 mA and 1700 mA (typ. Switch current
limit). The start-up time thereby depends on the output ca-
pacitor and load current demanded at start-up. Typical start-
19
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LP3972
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