參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LMV841
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: CMOS Input, RRIO, Wide Supply Range Operational Amplifier
中文描述: CMOS輸入,RRIO,寬電源電壓范圍運(yùn)算放大器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 11/16頁(yè)
文件大小: 899K
代理商: LMV841
Application Information
INTRODUCTION
The LMV841 is an operational amplifier with near-precision
specifications: low noise, low temperature drift, low offset and
rail-to-rail input and output.
The low supply current, a temperature range of 40°C to 125°
C, the 12V supply with CMOS input and the small SC70 pack-
age make this a unique op amp.
Possible applications include instrumentation, medical, test
equipment, audio and automotive applications.
The small SC70 package and the low supply current, 1 mA,
makes the LMV841 a perfect choice for portable electronics.
INPUT PROTECTION
The LMV841 has a set of anti-parallel diodes D
and D
be-
tween the input pins, as shown in
Figure 1
. These diodes are
present to protect the input stage of the amplifier. At the same
time, they limit the amount of differential input voltage that is
allowed on the input pins.
A differential signal larger than one diode voltage drop might
damage the diodes. The differential signal between the inputs
needs to be limited to ±300 mV or the input current needs to
be limited to ±10 mA.
Note that when the op amp is slewing, a differential input volt-
age exists that forward biases the protection diodes. This may
result in current being drawn from the signal source. While
this current is already limited by the internal resistors R
and
R
(both 130
Ω
), a resistor of 1 k
Ω
can be placed in the feed-
back path, or a 500
Ω
resistor can be placed in series with the
input signal.
20168351
FIGURE 1. Protection diodes between the input pins
INPUT STAGE
The input stage of this Amplifier exists of a PMOS and an
NMOS input pair to achieve a more than rail-to-rail input
range.
For input voltages close to the negative rail, only the PMOS
pair is active. Close to the positive rail, only the NMOS pair is
active.
For intermediate signals, the transition from PMOS pair to
NMOS pair will result in a very small offset shift, which ap-
pears at approximately 1 volt from the positive rail.
To reduce this small offset shift, the amplifier is trimmed dur-
ing production, resulting in an input offset voltage of less then
1mV at room temperature over the total input range.
CAPACITIVE LOAD
The LMV841 can be connected as a non-inverting unity-gain
amplifier. This configuration is the most sensitive to capacitive
loading.
The combination of a capacitive load placed on the output of
an amplifier along with the amplifier’s output impedance cre-
ates a phase lag, which reduces the phase margin of the
amplifier. If the phase margin is significantly reduced, the re-
sponse will be underdamped which causes peaking in the
transfer and when there is too much peaking the op amp might
start oscillating.
In order to drive heavier capacitive loads, an isolation resistor,
R
, should be used, as shown in
Figure 2
. By using this
isolation resistor, the capacitive load is isolated from the
amplifier’s output, and hence, the pole caused by C
L
is no
longer in the feedback loop. The larger the value of R
ISO
, the
more stable the output voltage will be. If values of R
are
sufficiently large, the feedback loop will be stable, indepen-
dent of the value of C
. However, larger values of R
result
in reduced output swing and reduced output current drive.
20168350
FIGURE 2. Isolating Capacitive Load
REDUCING OVERSHOOT
When the output of the op amp is at its lower swing limit (i.e.
saturated near V
), rapidly rising signals can cause some
overshoot.
This overshoot can be reduced by adding a resistor from the
output to V
+
. Even in extreme situations at high temperatures,
a 10k resistor is sufficient to reduce the overshoot to negligible
levels.
The resistor at the output will however reduce the maximum
output swing, as would any resistive load at the output.
DECOUPLING AND LAYOUT
Care must be taken when creating the board layout for the op
amp.
For decoupling of the supply lines 10 nF capacitors are sug-
gested to be placed as close as possible to the op amp.
For single supply, place a capacitor between V
+
and V
. For
dual supplies, place one capacitor between V
+
and the board
ground, and the second capacitor between ground and V
.
NOISE DUE TO RESISTORS
The LMV841 has good noise specifications, and will frequent-
ly be used in low noise applications. Therefore it is important
to take in account the influence of the resistors to the total
noise contribution.
For applications with a voltage input configuration it is, in gen-
eral, beneficial to keep the resistor values low. In these con-
figurations high resistor values mean high noise levels.
However, using low resistor values will increase the power
consumption of the application. This is not always acceptable
for portable applications.
11
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