參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ISL97652
廠商: Intersil Corporation
英文描述: 4-Channel Integrated LCD Supply with Dual VCOM Amplifiers
中文描述: 4通道集成LCD電源雙威科姆放大器
文件頁數(shù): 13/25頁
文件大小: 709K
代理商: ISL97652
13
FN9287.0
December 21, 2006
Rectifier Diode (Boost Converter)
A high-speed diode is necessary due to the high switching
frequency. Schottky diodes are recommended because of
their fast recovery time and low forward voltage. The reverse
voltage rating of this diode should be higher than the
maximum output voltage. The rectifier diode must meet the
output current and peak inductor current requirements. The
following table is some recommendations for boost converter
diode.
Output Capacitor
The output capacitor supplies the load directly and reduces
the ripple voltage at the output. Output ripple voltage consists
of two components: the voltage drop due to the inductor ripple
current flowing through the ESR of output capacitor, and the
charging and discharging of the output capacitor.
For low ESR ceramic capacitors, the output ripple is
dominated by the charging and discharging of the output
capacitor. The voltage rating of the output capacitor should
be greater than the maximum output voltage.
Note: Capacitors have a voltage coefficient that makes their
effective capacitance drop as the voltage across then
increases. C
OUT
in Equation 7 above assumes the effective
value of the capacitor at a particular voltage and not the
manufacturer's stated value, measured at zero volts.
The following table shows some selections of output
capacitors.
Loop Compensation (Boost Converter)
The boost converter of ISL97652 can be compensated by a
RC network connected from V
C
pin to ground. C
C
= 4.7nF
and R
C
= 10k RC network is used in the demo board. A
higher resistor value can be used to lower the transient load
change A
VDD
overshoot - however, this may be at the
expense of stability to the loop.
The stability can be examined by repeatedly changing the
load between 100mA and a max level that is likely to be
used in the system being used. The A
VDD
voltage should be
examined with an oscilloscope set to AC 100mV/div and the
amount of ringing observed when the load current changes.
Reduce excessive ringing by reducing the value of the
resistor in series with the VC pin capacitor.
A
VDD
Delay Switch
The ISL97652 integrates a PMOS disconnect switch for the
A
VDD
boost output to disconnect V
IN
from A
VDD
when the
EN2 input is not selected. When EN2 is taken high, the
PMOS FET is turned on to connect power to the display. The
CSUI capacitor provide soft-start control for the connection
of this switch.
The operation of the AVDD delay switch is controlled by
internal VDSOK and VDSHYS control signals which operate
as follows:
During start-up (or during fault conditions):
VDSOK goes to 1 when V(SWI - SWO) becomes less than
~0.5V. This will turn-on the boost function.
VDSOK goes to 0 when VDS_pfet becomes greater than
~1.1V. This will turn-off the boost function.
The threshold voltages have a Vin dependence such that:
For Vin1 = 8V: VDSOK goes to 1 occurs at ~0.5V and
VDSOK goes to 0 occurs at ~1.1V.
For Vin1 =18.5V: VDSOK goes to1 occurs at ~1.13V and
VDSOK goes to 0 occurs at ~2.65V.
V(SWI - SWO) is the VDS voltage across the internal PFET
protection switch. If this voltage exceeds 1.1V for some
reason (e.g. under fault conditions or during start-up if
VMAIN rises faster than AVDD) the boost is turned-off to
allow the AVDD (SWO) potential to catch-up with VMAIN
(SWI).
VDSHYS is the VDS hysteresis level;
Once VDSOK goes to 1 the voltage V(SWI - SWO) then
needs to exceed 1.1V for VDSOK goes to 0.
During normal operation VDS will be ~Ron_PFET * Iload
(~ 0.18x2 = 0.36V for max AVDD load).
If a fault develops on AVDD, which causes VDS to exceed
1.1V, then the boost operation is interrupted by the internal
VDSOK goes to 0 signal and fault timers will start to operate
while the rising/falling character of AVDD is monitored.
A
VDD
Delay Switch Fault Operation
When enabled, the gate of the PFET is pulled down with a
30μA current, turning on the FET switch. The speed of this
turn-on can be controlled by placing a capacitor from SWI to
SUI. In normal operation the gate (and SUI pin) are pulled
down to 5V below SWI. The A
VDD
delay switch circuitry
constantly monitors both the current in the switch and the
voltage at SWO. If the current exceeds the current limit of
2A, the gate of the FET (and also the SUI pin) will be pulled
up to the correct level to limit the current to 2A. In this mode
the switch acts like a 2A current source. this current cannot
be maintained indefinitely due to the power dissipation on
TABLE 4. BOOST CONVERTER RECTIFIER DIODE
RECOMMENDATION
DIODE
V
R
/I
AVG
RATING
PACKAGE
VENDOR
SS23
30V/2A
SMB
Fairchild Semiconductor
SL23
30V/2A
SMB
Vishay Semiconductor
TABLE 5. BOOST OUTPUT CAPACITOR RECOMMENDATION
CAPACITOR
SIZE
VENDOR
PART NUMBER
10μF/25V
1210
TDK
C3225X7R1E106M
10μF/25V
1210
Murata
GRM32DR61E106K
V
RIPPLE
I
LPK
ESR
V
-----------------------
V
O
I
AVDD
-------------------
1
f
s
---
×
×
+
×
=
(EQ. 7)
ISL97652
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