參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ISL6569ACR-T
廠商: INTERSIL CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Multi-Phase PWM Controller
中文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC32
封裝: 6 X 6 MM, PLASTIC, MO-220, MLFP-32
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 18/22頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 514K
代理商: ISL6569ACR-T
18
FN9092.2
December 29, 2004
COMPENSATING LOAD-LINE REGULATED
CONVERTER
The load-line regulated converter behaves in a similar
manner to a peak-current mode controller because the two
poles at the output-filter L-C resonant frequency split with
the introduction of current information into the control loop.
The final location of these poles is determined by the system
function, the gain of the current signal, and the value of the
compensation components, R
C
and C
C
.
Since the system poles and zero are effected by the values
of the components that are meant to compensate them, the
solution to the system equation becomes fairly complicated.
Fortunately there is a simple approximation that comes very
close to an optimal solution. Treating the system as though it
were a voltage-mode regulator by compensating the L-C
poles and the ESR zero of the voltage-mode approximation
yields a solution that is always stable with very close to ideal
transient performance.
The feedback resistor, R
FB
, has already been chosen as
outlined in
Load-Line Regulation Resistor
. Select a target
bandwidth for the compensated system, f
0
. The target
bandwidth must be large enough to assure adequate
transient performance, but smaller than 1/3 of the per-
channel switching frequency. The values of the
compensation components depend on the relationships of f
0
to the L-C pole frequency and the ESR zero frequency. For
each of the three cases which follow, there is a separate set
of equations for the compensation components.
In Equations 27, L is the per-channel filter inductance
divided by 2 (the number of active channels); C is the sum
total of all output capacitors; ESR is the equivalent-series
resistance of the bulk output-filter capacitance; and V
PP
is
the peak-to-peak sawtooth signal amplitude as described in
Figure 6 and
Electrical Specifications
.
.
Once selected, the compensation values in Equations 27
assure a stable converter with reasonable transient perfor-
mance. In most cases, transient performance can be
improved by making adjustments to R
C
. Slowly increase the
value of R
C
while observing the transient performance on an
oscilloscope until no further improvement is noted. Normally,
C
C
will not need adjustment. Keep the value of C
C
from
Equations 27 unless some performance issue is noted.
The optional capacitor C
2
, is sometimes needed to bypass
noise away from the PWM comparator (see Figure 13). Keep
a position available for C
2
, and be prepared to install a high-
frequency capacitor of between 22pF and 150pF in case any
trailing edge jitter problem is noted.
Compensation without load-line regulation
The non load-line regulated converter is accurately modeled
as a voltage-mode regulator with two poles at the L-C
resonant frequency and a zero at the ESR frequency. A type-
III controller, as shown in Figure 14, provides the necessary
compensation.
The first step is to choose the desired bandwidth, f
0
, of the
compensated system. Choose a frequency high enough to
assure adequate transient performance but not higher than
1/3 of the switching frequency. The type-III compensator has
an extra high-frequency pole, f
HF
. This pole can be used for
added noise rejection or to assure adequate attenuation at
the error-amplifier high-order pole and zero frequencies. A
good general rule is to chose f
HF
= 10f
0
, but it can be higher
if desired. Choosing f
HF
to be lower than 10f
0
can cause
problems with too much phase shift below the system
bandwidth.
FIGURE 13. COMPENSATION CONFIGURATION FOR
LOAD-LINE REGULATED ISL6569A CIRCUIT
I
COMP
C
C
R
C
R
FB
FB
IOUT
VDIFF
-
+
V
DROOP
C
2
(OPTIONAL)
2
π
LC
-------1
f
0
>
R
C
R
FB
2
π
f
V
LC
IN
0.75V
π
V
PP
R
FB
f
0
-------0.75V
=
C
C
2
=
Case 1:
2
π
LC
--------1
f
0
π
C ESR
)
2
<
R
C
R
FB
V
2
π
-----------0.75 V
(
)
2
f
2
LC
IN
0.75V
)
f
V
PP
R
FB
LC
=
C
C
2
π
(
------------------------------------------------------------
=
Case 2:
(EQ. 27)
f
0
2
)
------C ESR
>
R
C
R
FB
2
π
f
V
L
IN
ESR
(
)
0.75 V
=
C
C
0.75V
ESR
2
π
V
PP
R
FB
f
0
L
-------------------------------------------- C
=
Case 3:
ISL6569A
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