參數(shù)資料
型號: ISL6440
廠商: Intersil Corporation
英文描述: 300kHz Dual, 180° Out-of-Phase, Step-Down PWM Controller(300kHz雙路, 180°異相, 降壓PWM控制器)
中文描述: 300kHz的雙路,180 °異相,降壓型PWM控制器(300kHz的雙路,180 °異相,降壓的PWM控制器)
文件頁數(shù): 13/15頁
文件大?。?/td> 345K
代理商: ISL6440
13
FN9040.2
October 4, 2005
The response time is the time interval required to slew the
inductor current from an initial current value to the load
current level. During this interval the difference between the
inductor current and the transient current level must be
supplied by the output capacitor(s). Minimizing the response
time can minimize the output capacitance required. Also, if
the load transient rise time is slower than the inductor
response time, as in a hard drive or CD drive, it reduces the
requirement on the output capacitor.
The maximum capacitor value required to provide the full,
rising step, transient load current during the response time of
the inductor is:
)
2
IN
O
where, C
OUT
is the output capacitor(s) required, L
O
is the
output inductor, I
TRAN
is the transient load current step, V
IN
is the input voltage, V
O
is output voltage, and DV
OUT
is the
drop in output voltage allowed during the load transient.
High frequency capacitors initially supply the transient
current and slow the load rate-of-change seen by the bulk
capacitors. The bulk filter capacitor values are generally
determined by the ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) and
voltage rating requirements as well as actual capacitance
requirements.
The output voltage ripple is due to the inductor ripple current
and the ESR of the output capacitors as defined by:
where, I
L
is calculated in the
Inductor Selection
section.
High frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as
close to the power pins of the load as physically possible. Be
careful not to add inductance in the circuit board wiring that
could cancel the usefulness of these low inductance
components. Consult with the manufacturer of the load
circuitry for specific decoupling requirements.
Use only specialized low-ESR capacitors intended for
switching-regulator applications at 300kHz for the bulk
capacitors. In most cases, multiple small-case electrolytic
capacitors perform better than a single large-case capacitor.
The stability requirement on the selection of the output
capacitor is that the ‘ESR zero’, f
Z
, be between 1.2kHz and
30kHz. This range is set by an internal, single compensation
zero at 6kHz. The ESR zero can be a factor of five on either
side of the internal zero and still contribute to increased
phase margin of the control loop. Therefore,
In conclusion, the output capacitors must meet three criteria:
1. They must have sufficient bulk capacitance to sustain the
output voltage during a load transient while the output
inductor current is slewing to the value of the load
transient,
2. The ESR must be sufficiently low to meet the desired
output voltage ripple due to the output inductor current,
and
3. The ESR zero should be placed, in a rather large range,
to provide additional phase margin.
The recommended output capacitor value for the ISL6440 is
between 150
μ
F to 680
μ
F, to ensure stability when using the
components in the typical application schematic. Use of
aluminum electrolytic, POSCAP, or tantalum type capacitors
is recommended. Use of low ESR ceramic capacitors is
possible but would take more rigorous loop analysis to
ensure stability.
Output Inductor Selection
The PWM converters require output inductors. The output
inductor is selected to meet the output voltage ripple
requirements. The inductor value determines the converter’s
ripple current and the ripple voltage is a function of the ripple
current and output capacitor(s) ESR. The ripple voltage
expression is given in the capacitor selection section and the
ripple current is approximated by the following equation:
For the ISL6440, use Inductor values between 4.7
μ
H to
10
μ
H when using the component values in the Typical
Application Schematic for optimal compensation. Other
inductor values can be used but with a more rigorous design
for compensation.
Input Capacitor Selection
The important parameters for the bulk input capacitor(s) are
the voltage rating and the RMS current rating. For reliable
operation, select bulk input capacitors with voltage and
current ratings above the maximum input voltage and largest
RMS current required by the circuit. The capacitor voltage
rating should be at least 1.25 times greater than the
maximum input voltage and 1.5 times is a conservative
guideline. The AC RMS Input current varies with the load.
The total RMS current supplied by the input capacitance is:
where,
DC is duty cycle of the respective PWM.
Depending on the specifics of the input power and its
impedance, most (or all) of this current is supplied by the
input capacitor(s). Figure 17 shows the advantage of having
the PWM converters operating out of phase. If the
converters were operating in phase, the combined RMS
current would be the algebraic sum, which is a much larger
C
OUT
L
O
(
)
I
TRAN
)
DV
OUT
(
(
)
----------------–
=
V
RIPPLE
I
L
ESR
(
)
=
C
OUT
Z
)
------------------------------------
=
I
L
V
---------------------------------------------------------
V
S
(
)
V
(
)
IN
=
I
RMS
I
RMS1
2
I
RMS2
2
+
=
I
RMSx
DC
DC
2
=
ISL6440
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
ISL6441(中文) 1.4MHz Dual, Out-of-Phase, Step-Down PWM and Single Linear Controller(1.4MHz兩路,異相,降壓型PWM,外加一路線性控制器)
ISL6441 1.4MHz Dual, Out-of-Phase, Step-Down PWM and Single Linear Controller(1.4MHz兩路,異相,降壓型PWM,外加一路線性控制器)
ISL6443(中文) 300kHz Dual, 180° Out-of-Phase, Step-Down PWM and Single Linear Controller(兩路300kHz,180°異相,降壓PWM外加一路線性控制器)
ISL6443 300kHz Dual, 180° Out-of-Phase, Step-Down PWM and Single Linear Controller(兩路300kHz,180°異相,降壓PWM外加一路線性控制器)
ISL6444 Dual PWM Controller with DDR Memory Option for Gateway Applications(帶DDR存儲器選項的網(wǎng)關(guān)專用雙PWM控制器)
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
ISL6440ACB WAF 制造商:Harris Corporation 功能描述:
ISL6440ACB-T 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk
ISL6440EVAL1 制造商:Intersil Corporation 功能描述:EVAL BD FOR ISL6440 - Bulk
ISL6440EVAL1Z 功能描述:EVALUATION BOARD FOR ISL6440 RoHS:是 類別:編程器,開發(fā)系統(tǒng) >> 評估板 - DC/DC 與 AC/DC(離線)SMPS 系列:- 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標準包裝:1 系列:True Shutdown™ 主要目的:DC/DC,步升 輸出及類型:1,非隔離 功率 - 輸出:- 輸出電壓:- 電流 - 輸出:1A 輸入電壓:2.5 V ~ 5.5 V 穩(wěn)壓器拓撲結(jié)構(gòu):升壓 頻率 - 開關(guān):3MHz 板類型:完全填充 已供物品:板 已用 IC / 零件:MAX8969
ISL6440IA 功能描述:IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 24-QSOP RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 切換控制器 系列:- 標準包裝:4,000 系列:- PWM 型:電壓模式 輸出數(shù):1 頻率 - 最大:1.5MHz 占空比:66.7% 電源電壓:4.75 V ~ 5.25 V 降壓:是 升壓:無 回掃:無 反相:無 倍增器:無 除法器:無 Cuk:無 隔離:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封裝/外殼:40-VFQFN 裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR)