參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ISL6439AIB-T
廠商: INTERSIL CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Circular Connector; No. of Contacts:3; Series:MS27473; Body Material:Aluminum; Connecting Termination:Crimp; Connector Shell Size:12; Circular Contact Gender:Pin; Circular Shell Style:Straight Plug; Insert Arrangement:12-3 RoHS Compliant: No
中文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 640 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO14
封裝: PLASTIC, MS-012-AB, SOIC-14
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 10/15頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 379K
代理商: ISL6439AIB-T
10
the modulator is simply the input voltage (V
IN
) divided by the
peak-to-peak oscillator voltage
V
OSC
.
Modulator Break Frequency Equations
The compensation network consists of the error amplifier
(internal to the ISL6439) and the impedance networks Z
IN
and Z
FB
. The goal of the compensation network is to provide
a closed loop transfer function with the highest 0dB crossing
frequency (f
0dB
) and adequate phase margin. Phase margin
is the difference between the closed loop phase at f
0dB
and
180 degrees. The equations below relate the compensation
network’s poles, zeros and gain to the components (R
1
, R
2
,
R
3
, C
1
, C
2
, and C
3
) in Figure 5. Use these guidelines for
locating the poles and zeros of the compensation network:
1. Pick gain (R
2
/R
1
) for desired converter bandwidth.
2. Place first zero below filter’s double pole (~75% F
LC
).
3. Place second zero at filter’s double pole.
4. Place first pole at the ESR zero.
5. Place second pole at half the switching frequency.
6. Check gain against error amplifier’s open-loop gain.
7. Estimate phase margin - repeat if necessary.
Compensation Break Frequency Equations
Figure 6 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC-DC converter’s
gain vs frequency. The actual Modulator Gain has a high gain
peak due to the high Q factor of the output filter and is not
shown in Figure 6. Using the above guidelines should give a
Compensation Gain similar to the curve plotted. The open
loop error amplifier gain bounds the compensation gain.
Check the compensation gain at F
P2
with the capabilities of
the error amplifier. The Closed Loop Gain is constructed on
the graph of Figure 6 by adding the Modulator Gain (in dB) to
the Compensation Gain (in dB). This is equivalent to
multiplying the modulator transfer function to the
compensation transfer function and plotting the gain.
The compensation gain uses external impedance networks
Z
FB
and Z
IN
to provide a stable, high bandwidth (BW) overall
loop. A stable control loop has a gain crossing with
-20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than 45
degrees. Include worst case component variations when
determining phase margin.
Component Selection Guidelines
Charge Pump Capacitor Selection
A capacitor across pins CT1 and CT2 is required to create
the proper bias voltage for the ISL6439 when operating the
IC from 3.3V. Selecting the proper capacitance value is
important so that the bias current draw and the current
required by the MOSFET gates do not overburden the
FIGURE 5. VOLTAGE-MODE BUCK CONVERTER
COMPENSATION DESIGN
V
OUT
REFERENCE
L
O
C
O
ESR
V
IN
V
OSC
ERROR
AMP
PWM
DRIVER
(PARASITIC)
Z
FB
+
-
REFERENCE
R
1
R
3
R
2
C
3
C
1
C
2
COMP
V
OUT
FB
Z
FB
ISL6439
Z
IN
COMPARATOR
DRIVER
DETAILED COMPENSATION COMPONENTS
PHASE
V
E/A
+
-
+
Z
IN
OSC
F
LC
2
π
x L
O
x C
O
-----------------------------------------
=
F
ESR
O
------------------------------------------
=
F
Z2
+
2
π
x R
1
R
3
(
)
x C
3
------------------------------------------------------
=
F
P1
2
π
x R
2
x
2
1
2
+
---------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
=
F
P2
3
3
-----------------------------------
=
F
Z1
2
2
----------------------------------
=
FIGURE 6. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
F
P1
F
Z2
10M
1M
100K
10K
1K
100
10
OPEN LOOP
ERROR AMP GAIN
F
Z1
F
P2
F
LC
F
ESR
COMPENSATION
GAIN
G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
MODULATOR
GAIN
LOOP GAIN
20
V
V
OSC
---------------
log
20
R1
-------
log
ISL6439
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