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7
scaled with the value of R
CONVERT
and provides an output
impedance of typically 1M
. The equation for I
OUT
becomes:
B
×
5
CONVERT
Video Fader
The Video Fader circuit provides a unique function. Here Ch B
is applied to the minus Z input in addition to the minus Y input.
In this way, the function in Figure 11 is generated. V
MIX
will
control the percentage of Ch A and Ch B that are mixed
together to produce a resulting video image or other signal.
The Balance equation looks like:
Which simplifies to:
When V
MIX
is 0V the equation becomes V
OUT
= Ch B and
Ch A is removed, conversely when V
MIX
is 5V the equation
becomes V
OUT
= Ch A eliminating Ch B. For V
MIX
values
0V
≤
V
MIX
≤
5V the output is a blend of Ch A and Ch B.
Other Applications
As shown above, a function may contain several different
operators at the same time and use only one HA-2556.
Some other possible multi-operator functions are shown in
Figures 12, 13 and 14.
Of course the HA-2556 is also well suited to standard
multiplier applications such as Automatic Gain Control and
Voltage Controlled Amplifier.
Automatic Gain Control
Figure 15 shows the HA-2556 configured in an Automatic
Gain Control or AGC application. The HA-5127 low noise
amplifier provides the gain control signal to the X input. This
control signal sets the peak output voltage of the multiplier to
match the preset reference level. The feedback network
around the HA-5127 provides a response time adjustment.
High frequency changes in the peak are rejected as noise or
the desired signal to be transmitted. These signals do not
indicate a change in the average peak value and therefore
no gain adjustment is needed. Lower frequency changes in
the peak value are given a gain of -1 for feedback to the
control input. At DC the circuit is an integrator automatically
compensating for Offset and other constant error terms.
I
OUT
-------------
--------------------------------
×
=
HA-2556
1/5V
X
Y
V
OUT
Z
V
X
+
V
X
-
V
Y
+
V
Y
-
V
Z
+
V
Z
-
∑
I
OUT
A
B
R
CONVERT
+
-
+
-
A
+
-
+
-
FIGURE 10. CURRENT OUTPUT
V
MIX
(
)
ChA
ChB
–
(
)
×
5 V
OUT
ChB
–
)
=
V
OUT
ChB
V
-------------
ChA
ChB
–
(
)
+
=
NC
NC
V
Y
+
V
Y
-
-15V
V
OUT
+15 V
V
Z
-
V
X
+
NC
NC
50
NC
NC
V
Z
+
Ch A
Ch B
V
MIX
(0V to 5V)
14
15
16
9
13
12
11
10
1
2
3
4
5
7
6
8
Σ
+
-
REF
+
-
+
-
+
-
FIGURE 11. VIDEO FADER
FIGURE 13. PERCENTAGE DEVIATION
FIGURE 14. DIFFERENCE DIVIDED BY SUM S (For A + B
≥
0V)
HA-2556
1/5V
X
Y
Z
V
X
+
V
X
-
V
Y
+
V
Y
-
V
Z
+
V
Z
-
∑
W = 5(A
2
-B
2
)
A
B
5K
5K
5K
5K
+
-
+
-
A
+
-
+
-
FIGURE 12. DIFFERENCE OF SQUARES
HA-2556
1/5V
X
Y
V
OUT
Z
V
X
+
V
X
-
V
Y
+
V
Y
-
V
Z
+
V
Z
-
∑
W = 100
B
A
A - B
A
95K
5K
R
2
+
-
R
1
R
1
and R
2
set scale to 1V/%, other scale factors possible.
For A 0V
+
-
A
+
-
+
-
HA-2556
1/5V
X
Y
V
OUT
Z
V
X
+
V
X
-
V
Y
+
V
Y
-
V
Z
+
V
Z
-
∑
W = 10
B
A
A - B
B + A
5K
5K
+
-
+
-
A
+
-
+
-
HA-2556