參數(shù)資料
    型號(hào): GMS81C5024-XXXQ
    英文描述: MICROCONTROLLER|8-BIT|CMOS|QFP|44PIN|PLASTIC
    中文描述: 單片機(jī)| 8位|的CMOS | QFP封裝| 44PIN |塑料
    文件頁(yè)數(shù): 44/93頁(yè)
    文件大?。?/td> 853K
    代理商: GMS81C5024-XXXQ
    GMS81C1404/GMS81C1408
    42
    June. 2001 Ver 1.2
    13. TIMER / COUNTER
    The GMS81C1404 and GMS81C1408 has four Timer/
    Counter registers. Each module can generate an interrupt
    to indicate that an event has occurred (i.e. timer match).
    Timer 0 and Timer 1 can be used either the two 8-bit Tim-
    er/Counter or one 16-bit Timer/Counter by combining
    them. Also Timer 2 and Timer 3 are same. In this docu-
    ment, explain Timer 0 and Timer 1 because Timer2 and
    Timer3 same with Timer 0 and Timer 1.
    In the “timer” function, the register is increased every in-
    ternal clock input. Thus, one can think of it as counting in-
    ternal clock input. Since a least clock consists of 2 and
    most clock consists of 2048 oscillator periods, the count
    rate is 1/2 to 1/2048 of the oscillator frequency in Timer0.
    And Timer1 can use the same clock source too. In addition,
    Timer1 has more fast clock source (1/1 to 1/8).
    In the “counter” function, the register is increased in re-
    sponse to a 0-to-1 (rising edge) transition at its correspond-
    ing external input pin, EC0(Timer 0) or EC1(Timer 2).
    Note:
    In the external event counter function, the RA0/EC0
    pin has not a schmitt trigger, but a normal input port.
    Therefore, it may be count more than input event
    signal if the noise interfere in slow transition input
    signal .
    In addition the “capture” function, the register is increased
    in response external interrupt same with timer function.
    When external interrupt edge input, the count register is
    captured into capture data register CDRx.
    Timer1 and Timer 3 are shared with “PWM” function and
    “Compare output” function
    It has seven operating modes: “8-bit timer/counter”, “16-
    bit timer/counter”, “8-bit capture”, “16-bit capture”, “8-bit
    compare output”, “16-bit compare output” and “10-bit
    PWM” which are selected by bit in Timer mode register
    TMx as shown in Figure 13-1 and Table 13-1 .
    Figure 13-1 Timer Mode Register (TMx, x = 0~3)
    Timer 0(2) Mode Register
    TM0(2)
    ADDRESS : D0H (D6H for TM2)
    RESET VALUE : --000000
    -
    -
    CAPx
    TxCK2
    TxCK1
    TxCK0
    TxCN
    TxST
    Timer 1(3) Mode Register
    TM1(3)
    ADDRESS : D2H (D8H for TM3)
    RESET VALUE : 00000000
    POL
    16BIT
    PWMxE
    CAPx
    TxCK1
    TxCK0
    TxCN
    TxST
    CAP0
    CAP2
    Capture mode selection bit.
    0 : Disables Capture
    1 : Enables Capture
    T0CN
    T2CN
    Continue control bit
    0 : Stop counting
    1 : Start counting continuously
    T0CK[2:0]
    T2CK[2:0]
    Input clock selection
    000 : fxin
    ÷
    2, 100 : fxin
    ÷
    128
    001 : fxin
    ÷
    4, 101 : fxin
    ÷
    512
    010 : fxin
    ÷
    8, 110 : fxin
    ÷
    2048
    011 : fxin
    ÷
    32, 111 : External Event ( EC0(1) )
    T0ST
    T2ST
    Start control bit
    0 : Stop counting
    1 : Counter register is cleared and start again
    POL
    PWM Output Polarity
    0 : Duty active low
    1 : Duty active high
    T1CK[2:0]
    T3CK[2:0]
    Input clock selection
    00 : fxin 10 : fxin
    ÷
    8
    01 : fxin
    ÷
    2 11 : using the Timer 0 clock
    16BIT
    16-bit mode selection
    0 : 8-bit mode
    1 : 16-bit mode
    T1CN
    T3CN
    Continue control bit
    0 : Stop counting
    1 : Start counting continuously
    PWM0E
    PWM1E
    PWM enable bit
    0 : Disables PWM
    1 : Enables PWM
    T1ST
    T3ST
    Start control bit
    0 : Stop counting
    1 : Counter register is cleared and start again
    CAP1
    CAP3
    Capture mode selection bit.
    0 : Disables Capture
    1 : Enables Capture
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