參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): AT89C5131A-RDTIL
廠商: Atmel
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 115/185頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC 8051 MCU FLASH 32K USB 64VQFP
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 160
系列: AT89C513x
核心處理器: C52X2
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 48MHz
連通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART,USB
外圍設(shè)備: LED,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 34
程序存儲(chǔ)器容量: 32KB(32K x 8)
程序存儲(chǔ)器類型: 閃存
EEPROM 大小: 4K x 8
RAM 容量: 1.25K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 3 V ~ 3.6 V
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 64-LQFP
包裝: 托盤(pán)
配用: AT89STK-10-ND - KIT EVAL APPL MASS STORAGE
AT89STK-05-ND - KIT STARTER FOR AT89C5131
其它名稱: AT89C5131-RDTIL-ND
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2008-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70318F-page 35
dsPIC33FJ06GS101/X02 and dsPIC33FJ16GSX02/X04
3.5
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
The dsPIC33FJ06GS101/X02 and dsPIC33FJ16GSX02/
X04 ALU is 16 bits wide and is capable of addition,
subtraction, bit shifts and logic operations. Unless
otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are 2’s
complement in nature. Depending on the operation, the
ALU can affect the values of the Carry (C), Zero (Z),
Negative (N), Overflow (OV) and Digit Carry (DC) Status
bits in the SR register. The C and DC Status bits operate
as Borrow and Digit Borrow bits, respectively, for
subtraction operations.
The ALU can perform 8-bit or 16-bit operations,
depending on the mode of the instruction that is used.
Data for the ALU operation can come from the W
register array or data memory, depending on the
addressing mode of the instruction. Likewise, output
data from the ALU can be written to the W register array
or a data memory location.
Refer to the “16-bit MCU and DSC Programmer’s
Reference Manual” (DS70157) for information on the
SR bits affected by each instruction.
The dsPIC33FJ06GS101/X02 and dsPIC33FJ16GSX02/
X04 CPU incorporates hardware support for both multipli-
cation and division. This includes a dedicated hardware
multiplier and support hardware for 16-bit-divisor division.
3.5.1
MULTIPLIER
Using the high-speed, 17-bit x 17-bit multiplier of the
DSP engine, the ALU supports unsigned, signed or
mixed sign operation in several MCU multiplication
modes:
16-bit x 16-bit signed
16-bit x 16-bit unsigned
16-bit signed x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 16-bit unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 16-bit signed
8-bit unsigned x 8-bit unsigned
3.5.2
DIVIDER
The divide block supports 32-bit/16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit
signed and unsigned integer divide operations with the
following data sizes:
32-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
32-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
16-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
16-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
The quotient for all divide instructions ends up in W0 and
the remainder in W1. 16-bit signed and unsigned DIV
instructions can specify any W register for both the 16-bit
divisor (Wn) and any W register (aligned) pair
(W(m + 1):Wm) for the 32-bit dividend. The divide
algorithm takes one cycle per bit of divisor, so both 32-bit/
16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit instructions take the same
number of cycles to execute.
3.6
DSP Engine
The DSP engine consists of a high-speed, 17-bit x
17-bit multiplier, a barrel shifter and a 40-bit adder/
subtracter (with two target accumulators, round and
saturation logic).
The dsPIC33FJ06GS101/X02 and dsPIC33FJ16GSX02/
X04 is a single-cycle instruction flow architecture; there-
fore, concurrent operation of the DSP engine with MCU
instruction flow is not possible. However, some MCU ALU
and DSP engine resources can be used concurrently by
the same instruction (for example, ED, EDAC).
The
DSP
engine
can
also
perform
inherent
accumulator-to-accumulator operations that require no
additional data. These instructions are ADD, SUB and
NEG
.
The DSP engine has options selected through bits in
the CPU Core Control register (CORCON), as listed
below:
Fractional or integer DSP multiply (IF)
Signed or unsigned DSP multiply (US)
Conventional or convergent rounding (RND)
Automatic saturation on/off for ACCA (SATA)
Automatic saturation on/off for ACCB (SATB)
Automatic saturation on/off for writes to data
memory (SATDW)
Accumulator Saturation mode selection (ACC-
SAT)
A block diagram of the DSP engine is shown in
TABLE 3-1:
DSP INSTRUCTIONS
SUMMARY
Instruction
Algebraic
Operation
ACC Write
Back
CLR
A = 0
Yes
ED
A = (x – y)2
No
EDAC
A = A + (x – y)2
No
MAC
A = A + (x * y)
Yes
MAC
A = A + x2
No
MOVSAC
No change in A
Yes
MPY
A = x * y
No
MPY
A = x 2
No
MPY.N
A = – x * y
No
MSC
A = A – x * y
Yes
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